Don Martin Limited Marketing Analysis Case Study

hold out Martin Limited marketing Analysis - Case Study ExampleThe subscriber line has attempted several strategies to increase its profits, including increase the prices of its products, increasing production lines, and promoting the task through newspapers and radio. Due to these pitfalls, marketing strategy is exceptionally paramount for the success of the business (Pearce and Hardy 379). Most of the customers in this business are low income earners. They also live within the business jurisdiction. Due to their limited income, these customers require low priced products. To take up more customers from the area, Don Martin limited has decided to undefendable credit account to its customers. Despite pass credit to customers, the business has continued to lose them due to low-down services and senior high school cost of its products. Frequent increases in price to maximize profit have, therefore, discour ripened customers from shop in Don Martin limited. To attract more cust omers and compete effectively in the market, the business should consider step-down the cost of its products. The demographic size in the business location is high. The business is located along the highroad street right in the middle of the city blue-collar district (Michael and Kenneth 379). The business electric potential customers are blue-collar workers who constitute both middle and lower class males and females. There are distinguishable products in the business essential to the potential customers. The bod of people in the town where the business is located is high enough to make the business succeed and earn adequate profit. To attract a considerable number of potential customers into the business, the business managers and administrators must consider change the quality of their services. As confirmed by Don Martin, many customers expect quality services from the salespersons in the business. The business potential customers are middle senior(a) people. Most of the products sold in the store are regularly used by middle develop people. Additionally, most of the blue-collar jobs are done by energetic middle aged people. Middle aged people buy products from Don Martin limited during weekends and in the evenings. To attract most of these customers, Don Martin administrators should consider offering their services over the weekends and during evening hours. Middle aged people also prefer buying their firm products close to their residential areas. Therefore, Don Martins limited should consider opening businesses nears their residential areas. They should also consider improving their services delivery. This is due to the fact that most young people prefer quality services for their money. To attract and retain middle aged customers, the business management should consider advancing its service delivery to potential customers. In the recent past, Don Martin limited has faced severe reduction in its customers due to its brusk services. To attract more customers, Don Martin limited should conduct market survey to understand its customers needs. The businesses should ensure that the applicable products are offered to young people in their area of coverage. On the other hand, the business has also relied on outdated service delivery methods. As observed by Don Martin, the other stores have offered different products for shoppers to compare. Don Martin limited lacks variety of products and services for the potential shoppers to compare. In its early years, Don Martin lim

Financial Management. Evaluation of a company Coursework

Financial Management. military rank of a company - Coursework ExampleRights pop out by the companies refers to a corporate invitation to the existing shareholders of the company to bargain additional new shares of the company. Cash-strapped companies generally turn to rights issue for raising finance from commercialise for investings in line of work activates. The companies grant shareholders chance to buy new shares at a discount rate than current market of share on a pre mentioned future date. Investment banks do this activity for business for some persona of banking percentage on total amount of issued fund. By issuing share, the companies give opportunity to the shareholders to increase their fiscal exposure by purchasing companies stocks at a discounted price. Investment banks conduct the necessary legal activities to issue new shares on behalf of the companies by taking banking fees. The can trade the issued rights on market in mistakable way they trade ordinary shares through stock exchange until the new shares are bought back by the companies. Theoretically, some traditional and streamlined methods are used to evaluate capital enthronisation in home(prenominal) as well as emerging foreign markets by businesses. But, capital enthronization is highly riskiness associated strategic business activity and the company needs to focus beyond the traditional methods of evaluating capital investments desire net present value, internal rate of return, payback period etc. Emerging financial businesses standardised investment banking and financial research companies offers flawless capital investment solutions to many leading multinational organizations and they comprise several advanced methodologies for evaluating proposed capital investment practices by the MNCs especially in emerging markets. The main quarry to use beyond the traditional methods is to reduce future risk i.e. these methods helps to identify the maximum extent of risk possibiliti es and provide alternative solution to reduce the possible risk in substantial extent. One of the efficient methodologies for evaluating capital investment is Salomon-Smith-Barney Model. This methodology is widespread and efficient method used by leading investment banks to evaluate capital investments especially in the emerging markets for reducing risk of investment. This is one of the most youthful developed methodologies for international capital investment and it was developed in 2002 by Zenner and Akaydin for leading US investment bank Salomon Smith Barney (Anson, 2011, p.488). This model is risk adjusted and modified flank of G-CAPM approach of capital valuation. In this methodology, different global circumstanceors and are considered with a high importance and regional factors are recommended as unimportant due to market inefficiency. This model mainly focuses on how risk possible risk can be identified in maximum extent and how it can be minimized. As this methodology is modified extension of G-CAPM approach, therefore, it has focused on key shortcomings of the approach. Having a main objective to reduce risk of foreign investment especially in emerging economy perspective, this methodology has focused on a key fact that emerging markets are not totally harbor specific and integrated restraint and complications which can absolve a risk premium. The developer of this methodology added an idiosyncratic risk premium into the G-CAPM approach and extended that approach in a new form with high capability of risk indication and reduction. This methodology has

Critical review of three seminar readings Essay

Critical review of troika seminar readings - Essay ExampleHowever, propaganda warfare is not a new tactic. In fact, Sun Tzu in his graphics of War (6th Century BC) taught that an essential part of conducting warfare involves deceiving the enemy thus putting him into a disadvantage, ironically but logically, by making him believe that he is in a more advantageous roll or position. Critique Indeed, this has been an essential part in the conduct of the cold war wherein Two-time Pulitzer valuate awardee Walter Lippmann argued that their side dwell on what is true and morally upright whilst on the enemys was unpolluted propaganda. Well, though most conflicts are seen as a brutal show of force, an equal and sometimes large of this plays out using propagandas. As such, even wars are used by politicians and even terrorists to advance their experience agendas. Hence, whether willingly or unwillingly, the technical sophistication of mass media has made it probably the most effective cond uit for advancing these agendas and both Bush and Bin Laden has greatly capitalized on this. Thus, Kellners critique of US beam networks on his Media Propaganda and Spectacle in the War on Iraq a Critique of U.S. broadcasting network offers to expose the sins of bursting charge as well as the sins of omission committed by the various networks and taken advantaged of by prexy George W. Bush. As such, the author launched into an immense rhetoric of lashes against the administrations ploy to use the War on Iraq through the various US media outfits in an effort to cement itself as the ultimate harbinger of good. In effect, this has set the stage to launch various theatrics such as the coalition of the willing, preemptive strikes and functional bombings. The author painted a stark picture of a Bush Jr.-driven invasion that seem to be based on the desire to wrap up what his daddy had started and reinforce the United States position as the resident global watch dog (Kellner 2004, p. 3 30). Of course such an invasion cannot be crafted overnight and against the ground of the 9-11 terror attack in late 2001, the architects of war got busy in 2002 to drum up the charge on Iraqi soil. Indeed, war is an ugly business but unity cannot argue that though it brings frontwards economic damages, it can also be profitable for some. Back in the old days, it is the victor that obviously solely benefits as they thrive from the spoils of war. Nowadays, one does not impoverishment for a wars coda but from war itself comes the golden opportunity for media mileage and political leverage. Hence, the exploitation of these opportunities at the expense of Iraq and her population seem to be the center of the paper. Indeed, the facts were stated fully to support the allegations in this paper. However, it would seem that only one side of the story was covered. A quick review of the references used would indicate an inclination on the need to assert the wrongful acts committed durin g the incursion. There are indeed various areas of concern that may take over been committed in this discourse. In effect, the discourse has seemingly singled out President George W. Bush against Saddam ibn Talal Hussein hence bringing about Manicheanism, wherein Bush seems to have been demonized in the critique. The paper likewise went about to decontextualize effect putting heavy emphasis on the attacks made and painting it as irrational while at the same time neglecting the

Same Idea, Different Medium Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Same Idea, Different Medium - Essay Example close to victims of plagiarism film the reason that, actually their work is non plagiarize, but contain common experience turn others are purely lazy to the extent that they plagiarize through copy and paste from an profits source. This paper analyzes and relates 2 reciprocations the in-class essay and the internet object (IO) that address the issue of plagiarism by commission on two different examples. The article Plagiarism Lines Blur for Students in Digital Age by Trip Gabriel, which appeared in The New York Times in August 1, 2010 was the in-class essay while the article The literary pirates Tale by Lizzie Widdicombe, which was featured in The New Yorker in February 13, 2012 is the internet object. Gabriel in her article Plagiarism Lines Blur for Students in Digital Age writes about various students in learning institutions who have plagiarized their works from the internet (Gabriel, 2010). Consequently, Widdicombe in her art icle The Plagiarists Tale has analyzed a fiction novel tiled Assassin of Secrets by Quentin Roman, which was highly plagiarized from other fiction novels (Widdicombe, 2012). In both instances, the plagiarists, who are the students and the fiction novel author, did not formally acknowledge the source of information. The in-class essay by Widdicombe and the internet object (IO) by Gabriel relate in that they both entail cases of plagiarism on two different levels professional and academics. On one level, the in-class essay depicts plagiarism in a mass-market publishing while on the other level the (IO) essay shows plagiarism in college academics. In essence, Widdicombe discusses how the author Quentin rowan plagiarized his works from many different sources during his earlier writing career. Moreover, the article by Gabriel depicts how various students plagiarized their college assignments from the internet. Widdicombe portrays how a professional author, Rowan, becomes mediocre in the field of fiction writing through copying excerpts from other publish novels, without giving any credits (Widdicombe, 2012). Gabriel on her part presents a description on how college students knowingly or unknowingly copy and paste essays from internet sources, also without giving credits (Gabriel, 2010). Gabriel in the (IO) article presents ternion cases of plagiarism by students from different institutions. The students are ignorant of their ill act since they are not alert of the importance of giving credit or citing borrowed words. Gabriel asserts that educators have discovered that students who use online information do not put into consideration originality, intellectual property and copyright issues. This is because in the digital technology, to copy paste is very easy. Widdicombe in the in-class article presents a case of plagiarism by Rowan, particularly in his novel Assassins of Secrets. Rowan was accused of including in his book more than thirty cases of plagiarism. I nterestingly Rowan admitted that he had taken excerpts from books by different authors while the students admitted copying and pasting from online sources. Academic assignments by students can be scrutinized for plagiarism through apply a plagiarism software, however, the same is not possible for novels, and as a result, editors have to read manuscripts word by word if plagiarism is to be detected (Widdicombe, 2012). In many instances editors, discovered copied texts in

Purchase Journal Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Purchase Journal - Case Study causaLess attention on the goods and products needed for daily use. This creates pressure on the budget and sometimes the usance is not well blueprintned. If goods for day to day use are not bought regularly and in a planned way, serious problems in consumption conventionalisms may arise. The individual has spending power, but he is antipathetic to buy the food products, fruits, vegetables, detergent, etc. This may give rise to health and hygiene problems. In the faux pas too much money is spent to buy branded goods, there will be no capital left for medical emergencies, sudden price hike, etc. The expenditure is already high, so funds are being exhausted rapidly.It is necessary to revise the present purchase pattern. If the present purchase pattern is maintained, it will simply lead to financial mismanagement. However, the problem appears to be at a preliminary state. thither is too much tendency of buying expensive, branded goods (this tendency can be checked, of course). No plan for significant savings discernable. More attention is needed on the daily expenses. The daily expenses must be focused to obtain a quality diet. Bank deposits or suitable investments at small outdo are a good savings option. There should be much planning for a more economic living. The plans may include proper fund allocation, stoppage of buying expensive and sometimes surplus goods, investment in saving scheme,

Children in the children center observation Research Paper

Children in the children center observation - Research newsprint ExampleShe sayings backrest and looks around at everyone present in the church. She looks at the ceiling and says Its gotten higher.455- She jumps worst from the bench and stands put her left palm on the side of the bench and looks back. She walks out of the pew and stands for old holding the side handles of the pew and looks at the gate of the church from where she had entered.505- She looks at the hymn defy placed on the bench and picks it up. G opens the book and says what are all these? She closes the hymn book and with her overcompensate forefinger tries to read HYMN BOOK. She says H- Y-M N-B-O-O-K What is it mommy? G asks.506- G puts it down(p) and starts to look at the ceiling. Mommy is Jesus here now? Where is he sitting? She tries to look for Jesus in the church. She starts nodding her head when the choir sings. She stands up and nods her head to the left and right.507- G bends down and gets out of the bench. G smiles Look I am here now I am flood tide. She walks to the mid of the church and stops at a painting hung on the walls. She looks at it minutely with some(prenominal) her hands on her hips.512- G stands up again and walks towards the end of the church and stands near the statue of drive Mary. She touches it and folds her hands and prays. She touches it again with her right palm and kisses her palm.519- She finished collection of the 6th row and takes back the bag with her right hand. She puts her left hand underneath the bag and says Its heavy and walks towards the end of the hall. She smiles at the conical buoy and hands over the bag.G is a 6 year old. She is wearing a mauve rubric frock and pretty mauve shoes. G seems to know what happens in the church which shows that she must have list to church on several occasions. G seems enthusiastic since she wanted to sit in the first bench. Gs behaviour shows that she copies

Hajj Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

hadj - Essay ExampleThe Hajj is believed to get to originated from the Prophet Abraham, and serves as a penance, intense sanctity, dedication, and ultimate mildness for sins.According to the account book, Ibrahim, Arabic for Abraham, was instructed by Allah to take Hagar his wife and their child Ishmael to Arabia from Palestine, to protect them from the jealousy of Ibrahims first wife, Sarah (Kamil N.p). Faced with famishment and thirst, Muslims believe that Hagar prayed to Allah in the desert to which Ishmael struck the ground with his base causing a spring of water to form. The spring is known as the Zamzam well and the water that is believed to have saved Hagar and Ishmaels life is called the Zamzam water, where after Hajj, the Hajjis take home a permitted amount of the Zamzam.The Koran later says Ibrahim built a shrine at the well, a stone structure cube besides known as the Kaaba, which is designed to be the gathering site for all believers. Therefore, each year during the calendar month of Dhul Hijjah, the 12th month of the Muslim calendar, between the 8th and the 13th dates, believers or pilgrims perform the Hajj (Kamil N.p). whiz must first enter into a purity state, ihram where men don two white sheets captive around the body. After which the pilgrim proceeds to Mecca to await the start of Hajj. On the 7th of Dhul Hajjah, pilgrims are reminded of their duties and the rituals commence on the 8th.The pilgrim then goes to the valley of Arafat to stand in the open praising Allah. It is believed that the Prophet Muhammad delivered his last sermon at mount Arafat, and it also symbolizes judgment day, standing in the midday sun of Arabia at the valley. Next is go to another valley, Mina valley, where pilgrims throw stones at pillars called Jamraat, a symbolic ritual symbolizing the stoning of dickens prior to which one has to collect 49 or 70 small pebbles.A sacrifice called Qurbani is do in which a lamb or sheep is slaughtered, and the meat is dis tributed to the poor. That is

Student Perceptions of Reflective Practice in Online Reading Courses Research Proposal

Student Perceptions of pondering Practice in Online Reading Courses - Research Proposal ExampleReflective thinking is analyzing current patterns of thinking in lodge to change and grow (Gutek, 2004). It means critically thinking and analyzing about learning. Reflective exercising in cultivation focuses on developing the students minds with regards to critical analysis and autonomous learning (Gutek, 2004). This concepts entails the view that when students peruse their work and contemplate on it, it will lead to heavy(p)er learning and critical thinking skills (The noble Education Academy, 2010). egotism and peer assessment, group work, personal development, and problem solving are techniques utilized in reflective practice. Reflective practice with regards to teachers is also an important concept, as instructors can improve teaching methods and improve effectiveness (The Higher Education Academy, 2010). The critical reflection of a persons own work improves significance (Ar mstrong, 2000 Bain, Ballantyne, Packer, & Mills, 2002 Laskey & Hetzel, 2010 Schon, 1983, 1987 Wagner, 2006). Activities that are used to foster reflection have been used to help students discover themselves in the context of disembodied spirit in a more meaningful and practical way (Laskey & Hetzel, 2010). Researchers, for this reason, have suggested the use of reflective practice in an online environment (Logreco, 2008 Sivyer, 2007 Wagner, 2006). However, the examination of student perceptions of reflective practice in an online learning environment has been researched by different academics focusing on reflective writing (Palmer, 2008 Wright, 2010). Reflective learning is a major instrumental role used in experiential learning (Guthrie, 2010). In order for students to use experiential learning, teachers and instructors are advance to use critical thinking techniques. When media, much(prenominal) as the internet are used, these instructional techniques can be put to greater use by addressing a group of diverse students. With the advent of technological tools, such as the Internet, it is vital that instructors use tools that are current and relevant and make the most use of these developments (Held, 2009). In 2009, Allen and Seaman in their survey report of 2500 United States institutions reported a double digit emersion for online enrollment in post secondary schooling. This shows that students have clearly started to prefer online educational methods to a great extent. Due to the increases popularity of online courses, it has become vital that online courses be assessed for their effectiveness. However, the focus of this paper is the use of reflective practice in online education and how students perceive its effectiveness. Reflective practice is a pedagogical tool that develops a higher level of thinking and enables students to learn from experience (Guthrie, 2010). Reflection in education focuses on preparing students to become problem solvers and hu mor generators, and not just rote learners (Held, 2009). Many scholars have advocated reflective practice in traditional classroom settings (Dewey, 1933 Schon, 1983 Laskey and Hetzel, 2010). However as online education is relatively a new phenomenon, it has been a source of debate with high number of dropouts in

Strategies to Build Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategies to Build Culture - Essay ExampleThese factors ar for instance the institutions atmosphere, general attitudes towards cultural diversity, culturally responsive curriculum, as well as involvement of the community (Gay, 2002). Of all the mentioned factors, the faculty member and personal relationship between learners and their teachers is the most influential. Gay (2002) refers to this relationship as the core relationship of learning. It incorporates the roles of students and teachers, the caseful matter, as well as how these two parties interact in class. The strategy of building culture, which this paper go out discuss, is building relationships among teachers and their culturally diverse students. As stated earlier, a proper relationship between teachers and culturally diverse students will enable learning to take place in the schoolroom. When students believe that their teachers or educators rattling c be some them and appreciate them as individuals, they will c ooperate and work together in class (Vavrus, 2008). Such a situation will also financial aid these students to work diligently and come up with the best results with regards to their education. Building a unique culture, in a culturally diverse class, is all about approval, admiration, affirmation, not only from the educators, tho also from the learners themselves. Some of the strategies, which follow below, can be help educators make a meaningful relationship among them and their students. Finding Multiple Commonalities Educators do not have, in reality, to share the students interests, but just know what interests them (Vavrus, 2008). noticeing what culturally diverse students enjoy or appreciate is critical when having classroom debates, conversations and forming high-interests lessons. Educators, therefore, should find as many communication channels as possible with individual students. However, at the analogous time, it is also immanent for teachers to reveal their own in terests to their students (Gay, 2002). It is essential for educators to remember that successful relationships or associations, in nature, are two-way streets. According to Gay (2002), students appreciate it when their educators acknowledge critical factors such as sports, clubs, hobbies, popular movies, esthetical interest, as well as music, among others. A majority of the respected and appreciated teachers know or are well acquainted with the favorite band in town, students and the respective sports they love, and the latest movies (Gay, 2002). Teachers are also advance to attend such events with their students in order for them to feel connected. According to Vavrus (2008), such an educator will be able to know what affects their students when it comes to learning, and will enable the educator to formulate strategies, which will ease factors affecting the student. Know Your Students Background Knowing and identifying students familial along with economic background will assist teachers in building a better understanding regarding individual attitudes and behaviors in the classroom. Individual students portray antithetical behaviors and attitudes with respect to the families or culture they come from (Vavrus, 2008). Affluent students act differently than students raised in poverty. It is essential for educators to know as much as possible regarding their learners (Gay, 2002). Teachers will be surprised to notice how open up their students will be once the teachers knows about their background. Knowing a

M & A Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

M & A - Coursework ExampleThe combination of two domestic companies is an important worry and economic undertaking because in many instances, such will assure the survival of an entity in the flavour of changing competitive structures or politico-legal mandates pertaining to the industry (Vaara, 2001). Cross-border M&As, on the other hand, gain a limited importance because they play a vital role in foreign direct investment (FDI), straight off impacting upon the entry of additional equity in the host economy, and providing an additional source of income investment for the home company. Organizations be comprised of persons real and natural, with all their complexities and idiosyncracies. The human element will be a consideration that will permeate all aspects of the post- M&A integration work at. For local companies, this means the combination of two organizational agricultures into one. ... People, who atomic number 18 normally resistant to change, will naturally seek to en force their own accustomed cultures, and resist the bankers acceptance of the other. Cross-border M&A is specifically defined as an activity in which an enterprise from one rural buys the whole asset or controlling percentage of an enterprise in another country (Zhu & Huang, 2007). In the process of cross-border mergers and scholarships, the enterprises involved are prone not only to conflicts between their organizational cultures, but overly their national cultures. This makes the problem of heathen integration much difficult, because national cultures are more closely equated with a sense of national pride and patriotism. Moreover, they often have profound religious or ethical implications more deeply ingrained in the psyche of a nation by centuries of social conditioning. The task of cultural integration of cross-border M&As, therefore, becomes double significant in that it seeks to create a new unified culture out of two sets of organizational and national cultures, by ha rmonizing the synergistic elements and eliminating the conflicts (Zhu & Huang, 2007). The stages of mergers and acquisitions The merger or acquisition process is not a single event, but a series of stages that must be understood in order to determine the most effective demeanor by which integration can be carried out. This is because corporate integration is intimately related to the decision-making stage of the acquisition itself, not separate from it, and events and decisions during the intermediary stages influence the manner in which integration shall proceed. Tanure, Cancado, Duarte & Muylder (2009, pp. 138-142) identify four stages of the merger and acquisition process 1. The motive behind the acquisition or merger This

Law Of International Insurance contracts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Law Of International Insurance contracts - Essay ExampleThe Convention recognized the subjective risks of the aviation industry, thus, it seek to protect the skyway companies by putting limitations on its liabilities towards it passengers and cargo.To strike a dimension between protecting the interest of the airline companies and protecting the welfare of the passengers, the framers of the Warsaw Convention 1929 instituted provisions that make the certain terms. Section 17 of the Warsaw convention specifically said that,The carrier is liable for toll sustained in the event of the death or wounding of a passenger or some(prenominal) other bodily injury suffered by a passenger, if the accident which caused the damage so sustained took turn up on board the aircraft or in the course of any of the operations of embarking or disembarking. The definition of accident according to the Warsaw Convention has been the subject of many debates and arguments in and outside of the chat ups for several years. In remittal arguments, the courts have defined the word accident in many obdurate cases both(prenominal) in the unify States and the in the United Kingdom. To get a clearer picture of how the courts define the word accident and how this definition has alter the insurable interests of aircrafts and their passengers, let us take a closer look at the leading cases decided by the Courts.The definition of the word accident in the airline industry is the same in both the United States and the United Kingdom. Note that the Warsaw Convention was meant to establish a uniform liability of airline companies towards their passengers thus, the courts, in defining the word accident according to Article 17 of the convention, adopt a more(prenominal) or less interpretation.According to the provisions of the Warsaw Convention, it is not enough that the carrier failed to convince the court that it took all necessary

Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 76

Discussion - Essay casingTarget countries could be developed or emerging economies. In this respect, crop fictional character is critical to consumer tastes and preferences. both country or economy can make high quality or low quality products. For example, china is a leading global economy but most of her industrial products atomic number 18 perceived to be low quality. Emerging economies, therefore, have the potential to outperform China in terms of product quality.Personally, I agree with the India-China comparison. Both developed and emerging economies have their strengths and weaknesses. In this respect, the primary factors to consider are consumer preferences, product price, and product quality based on past purchases reviews.I agree with the argument that social, economic, and governmental factors play a significant role in influencing consumer perceptions. Issues of free trade, product price, brand loyalty, and country of farm animal elicit mixed reactions with regard to product quality. However, consumer satisfaction outweighs all forms of

Strategic Management Practice Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Strategic Management Practice - Assignment ExampleIn the division 2012, Sony report to its shareholders that the company experienced a substantial loss of over 67 billion Yen (Sony 2012). The year prior, in 2011, Sony had achieved another staggering loss of nearly 200 billion Yen which is a point of intersection of an softness to achieve revenue growth in a very saturated global war-ridden market with such companies as Samsung, Sharp, Sanyo and many other electronics producers. Sony, no longer sustaining a market speckle as pioneering and innovative company, faces substantial strategical problems in achieving growth and capturing the interests of very diverse global demographics to acquire Sony consumer electronics over that of competing product offerings.This report analyses the current competitive position of Sony Corporation, focusing on the specific strategic issues facing the firm, the goals the organisation should be constructing based on analysed market conditions, reco mmends strategic direction for the firm, and describes a surgery management system that should be viable for developing the recommended strategy.To address the firms main issues, there are several poses that can assist in conducting a thorough analysis of Sony. The company, due to its inability to innovate revolutionary products and competitive presence worldwide in the consumer electronics industry, has been unable to achieve competitive advantage. Barney (1991) provides the VRIO model, a strategy analysis that explores four dimensions of firm activity, these being rarity, value, inimitability and internal firm organisation.Value in this model is the extent to which a company has the capability of exploiting opportunities and to insulate itself from various competitive threats (Barney and Hesterly 2006). Value is measured on whether a firms total capital expenditures or labour investments are less pricey than the

Norway - Population Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Norway - Population - Research Paper ExampleFurthermore, 39.8% of the clownishs follow population is in the age group of 25-54 years (CIA, 2013). The population growth is slow recorded in 2013 at 0.33% (CIA, 2013). Therefore, any business must not expect any major shift in the demographic conditions of the country. Any strategy that is formulated and implemented at present could remain effective for coterminous few years. These groups are considered to be the target market of ARIO that is introductioning its wristband collection in Norway. Moreover, ARIO plans to launch its business in Oslo, which is the capital city of Norway, and it is important to highlight demographics of the city. The capital hosts a population of slightly .875 million idiosyncratics (CIA, 2013). The city portrays of the countrys heritage. However, in the recent years, the city socio-cultural setup has been very a good deal affected by Western influences. The younger population of the country is following the contemporary trends (Oslo, 2013).The country spends 6.8% of its add together gross domestic product on education (CIA, 2013), which is significantly high amount of expenditure. This also implies that a high harmonise of the countrys population is literate and has access to all types of information. 100% of the population can study or write, which is phenomenal. This is crucial as ARIO depends upon the ability of participants of the targeted market to understand fashion trends and follow them in their purchases. It is silent that target population that has some form of education are more likely to be sensible of fashion trends. There is no poverty found in the country as every individual in the country is living about the poverty line (CIA, 2013).The countrys per capital GDP is $53,000 (CIA, 2013) that is very high and reflects peoples ability to generate income and spending in high volumes. Although, the country experienced a slowdown in its economy as an outcome of the re cent financial crisis and stinting downturn in major

( A list of choice provided) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

( A list of choice provided) - Essay lessonAs an organization has no control over the outdoor(a) environment, it becomes extremely essential for it to adapt to its outer environment. Hence, the success of an organization depends very much on how well it can handle and adapt to its external environment. One of the main components of the external environment is the cultural environment, along with the social, political, economic and technological environments. The goal of a country plays a significant role in the decision-making of its people, which in turn affects their working habits and their byplay.According to Geert Hofstede, culture is the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one group from another (Cultural environment, p. 105). Culture has an impact on every function of business, from production to designing and marketing of products to human resources management. Hence, success in international business relations almost entirely depends on the negotiators cultural adaptability and their ability to respect other cultures.Cultural differences among diametrical nations make negotiations highly complicated, confusing and sometimes frustrating. Overlooking religious beliefs, values, attitudes, habits, and routines, and holding cultural preconceptions, biases and prejudices can precede to blunders in cross-cultural negotiations (Cross-cultural negotiations, 2009).Influence of Religion on International BusinessReligion, which forms one of the bases of culture, and its philosophies ar the main factors that influence the lifestyles, values and beliefs of the people of a country. Religion affects the working habits of the people, their attitude towards work and entrepreneurship. spiritual ethics sometimes affect the cost of doing business in a country (An overview, 2004, p. 7). Islam, one of the largest religions in the world, believes in social justice and is strictly against making profits through exploitation. Business should not give away principles of social justice. Hence, giving and earning interest on money is against the principles of Islam. This hinders international business, and international financial firms try to gain this problem by giving and receiving profit-shares instead of interest (An overview, 2004, p. 7).Buddhism is a religion that is presently practiced in the main in Southeast Asia, China, Korea and Japan. This is a religion that gives utmost importance to spiritual rather than materialistic achievements. though the religion advocates an ascetic life, Buddhism encourages entrepreneurial activity (An overview, 2004, p. 7). However, according to Hutanuwatr and Rasbash (1998), from a Buddhist perspective, the very core of globalization process is the globalization of craving, and craving is the root cause of all pitiful. As craving becomes globalized, the scale of suffering around the world becomes vastly amplified. Third-world communities that had been self-sufficient until then become consumers of capital-intensive goods and services provided by the transnational corporations, which enhances the model of living of some while the majority fall victim to discontent, dependency, and poverty

Bethany hamilton Essay Example for Free

Bethany hamilton EssayMy name, Bethany Hamilton, may not ring a bell, however I am known as the girl who never gave up. I survived the un commendable. I postulate to direct a difference in peoples lives by sharing my story, so here it goes. Every morning I hit the beach with my friends. Halloween is usually the duration to go trick-or-treating, and for me it was the time to catch a utter(a) hustle. So at sunrise I was already at Tunnel Beach, feeling as though my veins were filled with salt water. The water was crystal clear and very calm. I was relaxing on my jump on with my left arm dangling in the water as I waited for the next big wave.My friends were travel not too far away. All of them were looking out to sea. Out of nowhere, came a giant tiger shark, and all I saw was a flash of grey. All I felt was a accord of pressure and a couple of fast tugs. It was all over in seconds Thats all it took for the 15 understructure tiger shark to bite my left arm off near my s houlder. I waited in cuff as all the water turned bright red. I said in a gimcrack but not panicky voice l Just got attacked by a shark. After the attack, I kept saying Get to the beach. Get to the beach. My arm was bleeding badly, but that didnt prevent e from praying.They fasten a shirt around my stub as a tourniquet. As I was rushed to the hospital, I remember the paramedics guy saying, God will never leave you, nor forsake you. He was right. At the hospital, surgeons percipient out of the operating room so I could be rushed in. They gave me blood and cleaned out my pixilated wound. I stayed in the hospital for about a week after the accident, because I needed time to heal and regain my strength. My family was with me constantly, but honestly I Just wanted to go glide. Many visitors came to jaw me, and all I saw was pity on their faces.After I was out of the hospital, I detect that my life had changed dramatically. Everyday tasks suddenly became difficult. I knew I nee ded to forget about surfing, but I couldnt. The attack hadnt lessened my love for surfing, and I wasnt ready to give up. Less than a month later, I was back on my surf board, but paddling with only one arm was not easy. Standing up on the board was equally tough. Catching my first wave after the accident, made everything worthwhile. I rode the wave all the way to the beach, and after that, I had tears of happiness running down my face.A apportion of people think soul surfers are Just people who surf and dont compete, but I think its someone who Just loves surfing for what it is, never gives up, and always sticks with the ocean. I still dream of surfing victories, but now IVe got other dreams, too. I want to make a difference in peoples lives. I want to help others deal with pain and loss. Most importantly, I want to encourage people to follow their dreams, no matter how hard it seems. All I know is that my life will include plenty of surfing. IVe been surfing since I was five, and Ill be surfing until however ling I can. bethany hamilton By hfeuch

A view from the bridge Essay Example for Free

A view from the bridge establishIn A view from the bridge, moth miller has tried to sword a hero protrude of a opus who has no redeeming qualities. Do you agree? I agree that miller has tried to make a hero out of a man with no redeeming qualities. Although Miller did not succeed, he still has attempted to make this typical docker, Eddie Carbone a hero. What makes a hero a hero? A young handsome gentleman who saves the day? If this is what a hero is defined as and so no, Miller has not tried to make Eddie Carbone a hero. However the word hero can incur more than just one meaning.If Miller thought a hero was someone who had done something particularly worthy, then I would say yes, Miller has succeeded turning Eddie into a hero, as Eddie dying for the love of Catherine is nothing slight than admirable. A hero is defined as a man who due to a tragic flaw, dies, and because of his death, we life a heavy sense of loss and pity. A classic example would be Macbeth. But wha t does Macbeth have that makes him a hero that Eddie Carbone does not? The fact that Macbeth was of noble birth and Eddie Carbone was just a typical longshoreman who worked on the piers of Brooklyn Bridge.The reason I think Miller has tried to make a hero out of Eddie is because of the tr abate he creates Eddie and the characters around him. A good example of this would be Alfieri. Miller creates Alfieri as the Hellenic chorus. Not however is Alfieri the observer, he too plays a crucial part of the play as the law. Miller has used Alfieri to create a sense of justice end-to-end the play, and as the play goes on, we learn to go for Alfieri. Miller has used this trust that we have for Alfieri to build up the feelings we have towards Eddie.I feel this way as Alfieri constantly praises Eddie and although Alfieri knows that Eddies death was useless, he will still mourn him with a certain alarm. Alfieri in like manner mentions that he will love him more than all my sensible clients which gives the audience a sense of question of whether or not Eddie deserved to die. Another character Miller has used to make Eddie look more hero-like is Catherine. Although it was the love for Catherine that caused Eddies death, I feel that this is what Miller intended. After all, it is the love for Catherine which is Eddies only redeeming quality.This love is displayed throughout the play not only for Catherine, but for his family. Eddie Carbone was a man who worked on the piers when there was work, brought home his pay, and lived this exclusively gives us enough reason for Eddie to qualify as a hero, because it was all his years of striving which unplowed his family alive. This would definitely be considered as a redeeming quality. However, although Miller has tried to make Eddie into a hero, he has not succeeded. Miller has created a chauvinistic dictator with somewhat of an inner child.Eddie Carbone is a typical Italian male who dominates the household and feels that stren gth and face is most important. We follow out Eddies display of male superiority in the beginning of the play when Catherine first tells him about her job. Because Eddie is the man of the house he makes all the decisions and what he says goes. We see this male domination every time Edie talks to Beatrice. Because Eddie is the husband, he has to be obeyed. Eddie likewise has a youthful behavior as well. Like a child, Eddie speaks his own mind regardless of other peoples feelings. We notice this in Act one when Catherine shows Eddie her new dress.In the play, Miller has displayed traits of Eddies dog manic behavior not only in speech, but in action too. We see this in the end of Act one. By the end of Act one, we already start to see the physical side of Eddies feelings towards Rodolfo. In this crucial moment we also see the close connection between the brotherhood of Rodolfo and Marco. When Eddie defeats Rodolfo whilst teaching him how to box, Marco immediately becomes aware of th e hostility Eddie has towards Rodolfo and this instant threatens Eddie by lifting the chair above his head in an intimidating posture.Although Eddies flaws outweigh his redeeming qualities, in conclusion, I would still say that Miller has tried to make a hero out of Eddie, a man who has no redeeming qualities, and has not succeeded. By Stephanie Ko Show take in only The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be install in our GCSE Arthur Miller section.

African Americans jazz Essay Example for Free

African Americans complete EssayMany believe that jazz is a music that African Americans played together with the Creole musicians during the 19th century in New Orleans, Louisiana in unite States that bind the race together, black and white Americans. This is similarly considered as the ancient and most distinguished musical comedy genres in North America and known as Americas classical music. Based from the recite of Gerald Early, a lecturer and a writer of African American studies, he emphasizes that America go forth be known from three things in the Constitution, sports (baseball), and in jazz music, since these be the most captivating things that they developed. pick out is a type of lyricism that reflects on the Great American promise and expresses hope for freedom in slavery. It is also illustrated by the exceptional attribute of collective improvisation and should be performed with the right feelings about it. According to Louis Armstrong if you will ask, youll never know. He discovers the secret behind the jazz music, thats why he became known as one of the successful musicians and leading stars in the whole world.The early jazz musicians create a enormous impact to the life of many as they change their point of view towards music. Although, jazz music is originated from the black, who are considered outsider but living in America, wherein they use this as a passage to be accept in the society, still America truly owns this music. I prove it accurate because the New Orleans jazz musicians improve, develop, and patronize this music until the whole world has known it. One more thing, jazz has a coarse role to the biography of America.This music becomes the expression of freedom because way back in 1970, it played a major role in the life of African American culture. Their longing for freedom is emphasized as they sing. I also believe that jazz eliminates the discrimination between the white and black people, thats why I strongly agree t hat jazz belongs to America because the whole history of this country is the song itself. The history of jazz is deeply rooted in America and until now the musical tradition lives here.Works Cited The grandeur of Jazz in American Culture Jazz More http//jazz. learnhub. com/lesson/6809-the-importance-of-jazz-in-american-cultureixzz0ESyZePQVA The Importance of Jazz in American Culture http//jazz. learnhub. com/lesson/6809-the-importance-of-jazz-in-american- cultureixzz0ET3vi6UcA A History of Jazz http//www. historyjazz. com/ The History of Jazz Music http//meltingpot. fortunecity. com/zaire/721/introframe. htm Jazz Music http//www. smallsjazz. com/

Globalisation & process Essay Example for Free

Globalisation process EssayGlobalisation is the process by which people,knowledge,goods,ideas,money move with increased interconnections among the populations of the world. The international relations and world politics evident in the last half(prenominal) of the of the ordinal century were strongly informed by a global factor known as the cold war. This period coincided with the decolonization of Asia and Africa. The cold war also coincided with the collapse of the socialist movement as it was facing a lot of problems.Its in this period that globalisation reached unprecedented dimension whereby there was the globalization of production,scientific knowledge,technological advances,information,finance and due(p) to this the worlds grocery store economies really started picking up. The falling of the socialist movementment brought about increased openness and so there was a change of focus from maintaining the balance of power betweeen the east and the west to a to a greater extent global approach style of management .The establishment of an international market economy was marked by unanticipated changes in global affairs that promised to bring another side between states and markets. This was evidenced by the breaking of international barriers whereby trade was boosted in the sense that many companies began to pursue global strategies that would make them to declare competitive advantage. However,some of the industries in the world did benefit more from globalisation than others. This was also seen in some countries having proportional advantages over others in certain industries. Trade in goods was accompanied by substantial trade in asssets.Through globalisation, there was large production of goods and operate as there was a ready market for them. Innovations in inventory control and better accurate routing made it cheaper for countries to bring locally manufactured goods and services onto the world market. These goods would move between national markets with ease as trade barriers became lowered. This made our economies grow due to the international interactions. The ongoing revolution in computing and communication that started in the second half of the twentieth century did greatly enhance connections between nations.For instance, the speed at which capital could cross national borders became high and thus these funds could be taken and put to the most profitable uses. All this was brought about by the lowering of the costs of transacting and sharing information,technology (Stiglitz 42). More to that this ,this internationalisation of the information services did contribute much in the exchange of information and technology thus reducing market frictions and this inturn led to the expansion of the world markets as well as the transmission of popular culture.Having looked at the above,its clear that globalisation is inevitable and its being dictated by the reduction in the costs of transportation and communication and e conomic liberization. It has made the world to be interconnected and integrated through improvements in technology,transportation and comunication. All these developments have let to large economic gains,reduced povery,improved vivification conditions .References Stiglitz, J. (2003). International economy. New yorkNy Capstone publishing

Guns Germs and Steel Essay Example for Free

Guns Germs and Steel EssayYali asked the school principal of why is it that you white wad real so much encumbrance and brought it to New Guinea, simply we dour people had so little freightage of our own? (Diamond 14) In former(a) words, he is asking what is the factor between our people and ours that beats human victimization to proceed at different rates? (Diamond 16) What Yali is really asking though, is, what is this mysterious factor? According to Diamond, the give notice for development is the environment around us including the resources and the native people of New Guinea dont live in an ara where a chance is provided for them to take advantage of. The natural resources are unsloped enough for them to get by. This is why the people of New Guinea produce so little cargo of their own.Pizarros capture of Atahuallpa and destruction of the Incas made the Europeans realize what power they head, and what they could do to the rest of the world. They easily wiped app ear the Incas of 80,000 with 168 men. From the Battle of Cajamarca, Pizzaro came back to Charles I saying that Europe had the power to defeat the Americas. There were reasons Pizarro and the Europeans could charm the Americas They had better warfare than the Incas. Pizarros men had armor rode horseback and used steel differentiated to their wooden weapons.Eurasia happened to lose an abundance of edible material because of the right environment addressing(p) to the domestication of plants and animals led the people to regulate down in one place instead of being nomads. When people started to settle down and set ashore the food to them, they started to have a surplus which led for the people to have extra jobs and it started to also nourish a higher population while allowing women to have more than children contributing to job specialization. These specialists were not utilize to farmers or food producers but varied to priests, blacksmiths etc. Permanent agriculture societ ies were able to from with the food surpluses leading to empires.Some of the reason that people began to settle down and farm are because at the era some wild foods began to decrease due to escapeers and gatherers killing off too numerous large animals leaving intent unsustainable. More wildplants that could be domesticated became available at the time. Technological advances allowe3d people to harvest and instal greater amounts of food that they cultivated. Human populations rose its not clear how much it caused food end product and how much food production caused it but researchers believe theres a connection. As populations rose, they required to have better food supplies and started farming. The farm societies were able to drive out neighboring hunter-gatherers.A clear with long east- atomic number 74 axis desire (Eurasia) has an advantage over continents with long north-south axes (like Africa and the Americas). The reasons it does have to do with crops and longitude. In frequent similar crops tooshie grow at similar longitudes. In other words a cropped that veritable in one place can be spread east to west (or west to east) but less likely to spread north and south. Epidemic maladys developed among the societies that had been farming the longest. These were Eurasian societies. Societies in the Americas, Australia, and other places had not been farming as long and lacked epiphytotic diseases. When Europeans came in contact with Native Americans, for example, European epidemic diseases killed huge percentages of the Native Americans. This helped the Europeans conquer and the conquest made them richer and more powerful. Therefore germs help to help Yalis question. The societies that did on an individual basis invent writing were those with complex hierarchies and sophisticated systems of food production. Writing was needed for politics and was generally conditioned by bureaucrats who had the comfort of available time and energy. As food was available to them, they had no need to hunt and gather for themselves. Since their basic needs were being met, they could focus on a higher level of reality and communication. There are two conditions in which applied science may develop. The first is mother necessity ideology which is when a society needs something to make things easier they invent it. Technology differed from place to place because there were more people to invent and better diffusion to spread the invention. The opposite happened in the Americas because there were less people and a slower diffusion rate. Also different cultures had different ideas for change.The only way that society can emerge is through food. Such developmentsinclude jobs, such as the chief and the beginnings of government. The institutions of society changed over time based on how organized they were. They evolved based around various factors like war and other societies. They are related by diffusion. Whenever a separate is conquered by a nother state they enforce use of their technology or exploit it. States are going to develop weapons, troops, and religion in order to make the state survive. They develop in response to need of their population size. They use these agents of conquest to become larger and to conquer other societies and for that they need guns, germs, and steel.What Diamond is saying is that he thinks that people really should not think that news report is so much different from the sciences. He is saying that the study of history can be clean scientific if it is done correctly (and that some sciences are not as precise as things like chemistry). Diamond is trying to argue that historians should use what he calls natural experiments. He thinks that there are legion(predicate) experiments where there are two or more places that are pretty similar in many ways but which then turned out differently (like his experiment in Chapter 2). He argues that historians can use these they can look at what was different and what was similar and how the differences led to the differences in the outcomes.Guns, Germs, and Steel take hold ReviewI think Diamonds central intent of writing the throw is to condone how varying societies become dominate, and how certain others can become dominated. By looking at environmental conditions that caused the disparities that lead to certain societies developing guns, germs, and steel, including other technology, and forming a government necessary for conquest. He introduced the book with Yalis question Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people has so little cargo of our own? This question used a scientific/ geographical background, and set his intent is to answer the question or inform how to answer the question. He also tries to canvas the causes of the expansion of civilizations in some parts of the world, since all people are physically the same what could cause some to be successfula nd others to die? He used archaeological and historical case studies and exhibit from heritables and linguistics, he argued that technological and gaps in power are not caused by race or culture differences but by environmental differences, He used the idea of the axis as one saying that Eurasia had an east to west (or west to east) therefore having an advantage over Africa or the Americas for instance, because crops could grow at the same longitude but it was more difficult as they went north and south. Also when cultural or genetic differences have favored Eurasians like for example written language or resistance to epidemic diseases he says these advantages occurred because of the influence and geography on societies and cultures and were not inherited as genes from Eurasian ancestors. Diamonds book argues that the differences in pass around for different societies around the world do not result from one group being smarter or more resourceful than another. Rather, he focuses on the impact of geography whether food and other key items were plentiful, whether and how disease spread, and how these developments led to different levels of industrialization, and wealth The book Guns, Germs, and Steel was very well written in the esthesis that Diamond had a question in which was the foundation of the book, he throughout the book acquired evidence and interpretations and ideas of how to answer the question. The book had evidence to back it up by explaining how Eurasia had a better opportunity being west to east meaning they had better crop farming. Which led to a growing civilization and soon conquest. The book wasnt exactly dull or boring but it wasnt exciting or socialise either. It was like any other history book it asked a question, then went on to the point. There was an explanation of the main topic which was Yalis question and evidence that dealt with answering the question. From beginning to end, Diamond stresses that he realizes that efforts to com pare societies have frequently been used by racists or nationalists to belittle groups or justify mistreatment of them. He argues that his psychoanalysis is in fact anti-racism at work because it shows that the white people who enjoy the comforts of modern lifespan are ultimately luckier than, not more deserving than, people in impoverished nations.

The argument regarding guns Essay Example for Free

The argument regarding heros EssayThe argument regarding guns on campus has been a hot topic ever since the astray covered tragedies at Columbine High School and Virginia Tech University. Since those and other shootings use up taken place, about states have decided to make nutrition to gun carrying laws on campuses exclusivelyowing pupils and faculty to arm themselves. However, not wholly states have been able to pass changes on such a polarizing issue, and atomic number 18 met by heavy contrary from anti-gun groups.The debate is one with deeply rooted emotions for some, as family members and friends have been directly affected by campus violence. No matter which side of the debate you stand on, one has to admit it is interesting to look at how ago times events may have been altered with different gun laws, as well as the possible risks and legal community that provisions could cause in the future. On April 16, 2007, a single gunman killed 32 mint and hurt 17 othe rs forrader taking his own life on the campus of Virginia Tech.Armed with a backpack in full of ammunition, Seung-Hui Cho went from classroom to classroom murdering students and teachers before the campus police finally broke down the barricade to the building he was in, and he turned the gun on himself. Although in that location is not a way to be certain of how something so random could have been prevented, in that respect is also no doubt in the minds of some that it could have been stopped sooner and more frank lives saved had there been permission to carrying handguns into the classroom.The response in regards to gun laws future(a) the events in Virginia included politicians in at least 25 states have considered new laws or policies designed to protect college students (Lewis 1) within three months of the attacks. The Virginia Tech Massacre opened old wounds and created new ones, all while sparking nationwide interest and debate on how campuses deal with gun restriction s. In 2008, Arizona Senator Karen S.Johnson, following a shooting on the campus of Northern Illinois University, said that the police, Johnson said, respond too slowly to such incidents and, beside, who develop than the people staring down the barrel to take action? (Archibold 1) Had there been a student or professor armed during the VTech massacre, there is a chance that the gunman could have been taken down oft sooner, saving maybe even dozens of lives and preventing multiple injuries sustained during the attacks.Further supporting from 2008 were the figures on risky crimes on college campuses for the year. There were 3,287 rapes, 60 killings, 5,026 assaults and 4,562 robberies across college campuses just in 2008experts tell us campus crime is underreported. (Burnett 1) Those rime support the thinking that many self defense advocates use in believing they are at a higher risk of attack knowing that most likely someone walking around a college campus will not be armed.Also following the shooting at VTech, the Students for Concealed backpack was formed. Within 6 months of forming the group had chapters at 60 colleges across the nation, and today now has over 350 chapters in 46 states. In 2010 a Colorado court ruled in favor of the SCC claiming there were inconsistencies amongst laws enforced by the state and by campuses regarding the right to self defense. (Colorado Court of Appeals 3) Those opposed to the notion of allowing firearms on campus often hang onto the risks that such enactments could possibly result in.Eliminating gun-free campuses nationwide could, in a sense, create actually tense and hostile environments in schools and brings up several questions such as, Will students feel safer knowing that the student sitting next to them could be packing? (Siebel 1) The atmosphere created by the chance that there are people armed with guns sitting in close proximity to one another could spoil the integrity of academic debate (Rogers 1) in some if not most college campus settings, much pride is invested into the ability to share differing and sometimes controversial musical themes on what could be an emotion stirring topic.School is a place where we depend on cosmos able to speak our minds and offer sometimes controversial opinions in a free and open place, she said. The scent among a percentage of faculty is that this will create a climate of fear and intimidation. (Frosch) The prospect of having guns in the classroom makes many people nervous or fearful for understandable reasons, and would likely lead to less(prenominal) focus on actual instruction and academic participation.This immediate effect could also hold big ramifications as time goes on with the possibility of affected grades, graduation rates, and possibly even lower enrolment rate from state to state depending on the campus gun laws. However, contrary to this belief shared by anti-gun groups, there does not seem to be any major spike in crime on those cam puses that do allow out of sight weapons to be carried, 71 campuses in three states already allow licensed concealed carry on campusdone so for years without a single resulting incident.(Burnett) This leads some to believe that the idea that allowing guns campus would turn them into potential warzones may be greatly exaggerated. Another major criticism gun carrying provisions say that the amount of issues that could arise from it outweigh the prevention possibilities suggested by supporters and would cause more gun cogitate incidents to occur as a result. Critics argue that the guns would make it easier for people barely out of adolescence, or possibly emotionally troubled, to respond lethally to typical campus frustrations like poor grades or failed romances. (Archibold 2) That mode of thinking was supported in 2002 when University of Arizona student Robert Flores Jr. shot and killed 3 of his professors then himself after reportedly being debar from taking an exam by one of his professors. It was determined to be premeditated and likely emotion dictated as police said he specifically targeted the instructors, killing one in her office on the endorsement floor and shooting the others in a fourth-floor classroom as students dove for cover. (Holguin) Of course in the comparable respect one could say that had the professors been armed some, if not all, lives could have been saved. One will almost neer be able to definitively determine the emotions and motives behind someone going off on a move through a university, however it is not farfetched to predict that someone willing to take innocent lives would not be as likely to follow the laws concerning guns whether it was legal to carry or not.Opposition to the pro-gun bearing in this issue claim that the chances of catastrophic events such as the VTech Massacre are rare and ordinarily either last long enough for armed campus security to respond, or are over before anyone freighter react. (USA Today) Whi le the likelihood of an attack occurring is admittedly not very high, it would be interesting to realise a Senator explain those odds to the family of someone killed in one of the many tragedies taken place across the country.Also needed to take into account is the fact that some reports on violent crime excludes incidents in which only one person was killed or injured, as well as incidents in which a student started shooting, but no one died. (CLAJ 291) Therefore leaving some reports skewed to the notion that an attack is not likely. The amounts of varying factors weighed in the decision whether or not to permit guns on campuses, causes a major give between stances in the issue. Such a polarizing issue as gun control can never come to complete compromise.Those uneasy about the idea of having live firearms in a classroom are unlikely to ever feel completely comfortable, and those who feel their right to self defense is being break will continue to do so. Whether or not more stat es decide to adopt changes to gun laws, there will continue to be close attention paid to the measures campuses and states take to ensure the safety of students and staff. We can always speculate what could have been prevented, however much can be taken from tragedies in the past in an effort to deter any future attacks and prevent any more senseless acts of violence.

Aida Play Analysis Essay Example for Free

Aida Play synopsis EssayThe musical Aida was written by Auguste Mariette based on Giuseppe Verdis Italian-language opera. 2nd Flight Productions using the level at Chantilly High School performed the musical. The musical was based on the legend of Aida, the Nubian princess who was captured as a buckle down to Radames, the captain of Egypt. The performance is divided into two acts and it started with Radames fianci , Amneris, as a statue during the present times in a museum. The museum displayed a tomb with the carvings of a man and a woman buried together. Amneriss statue begins to sing and tells the tale understructure the tomb. The set for the museum was sufficiently constructed for the story. The tomb was realistic and the background sets of Egyptian writing were appropriate to the feeling and style. just, at first it was difficult to grasp who Amneris was when she sang because she was position center right and maybe a slight down right of the stage. there were no other props that clearly indicated that she was part of the museum and that she was a statue. There was a back narrow par completelyel platform that elevated her separate from the ground.The ensemble members were the museum tourists observing the artifacts. However they were on the ground level and there were no indications of them acknowledging her as a fellow artifact of the museum. end-to-end the play, Aida is a strong character who deeply cares about her people. In the plot she hides her identity as the Nubian Princess to bear her people. The actress did an amazing job portraying those characteristics. Her voice was powerful and so phenomenal that each song she interpret moved me. Every emotion she evoked moved the audience through her acting and her singing.There was fleck where the actress belted out a song that described the struggles of being a princess of Nubia. Her body language was standardized a building wearing away and her facial expressions revealed pain and sorrow. A nother moment that was very impelling was when she finally accepted her love for Radames. Her body language was playful, her voice was light and her facial expression was squishy and more youthful. She was the best and most excellent actress in the play. The lighting had its good effects and bad effects. During proficient moments, the lighting was used well and isolated the light towards the main(prenominal) characters.However, when the music became lively, the lighting was in all different colors, similar to a disco lighting, which I found unnecessary and sloppy for a diachronic musical. The costuming was decent as well but I expected more from a lodge dramatics company. The costumes would be acceptable for a high school production but not a community one. The slave clothes were fine and tattered just, the cloth was new and it appeared new from stage. Since the setting is in historic times, the fabric must invoke that. The costume for Aida throughout the play was in a shin y fabric that was glittery.This was an anachronism since the setting, again, is in historical times. The ensemble was probably the poorest aspect of the play. In every act they were in, they were never in synch with each other. No one seemed to listen or hear each other. The ensembles made inattentive mistakes with their hands fidgeting, their eyes not focused and the acting did not seem like acting. In acting, the performer must have a purpose or goal to evoke good acting however the ensemble did not do that. They moved around with unmotivated movement. Their dance, however, was stronger than their acting.At times they were no in synch but they did decent on their dances. I wished that the ensemble danced with more diverse movements. The dances seemed a little replicate and conformed to the same movements at times. The ensemble men were Radames soldiers in the beginning and did a dance routine that had the characteristics of a march. The performance of the ensemble however, was poor. Their entire routine was not in synch and it was sloppy. In order to portray as soldiers, they should have had more cut and dry movements that were sharp and strict.However, they performed as if they were relaxed and bored. It was more of a casual flip than a march. Towards the end the soldiers did an impressive break dance when the song lifted from its austere melody, however I found it unnecessary. Overall the musical was satisfactory as a community musical. The background music was appropriate, the main actors were excellent in portraying their characters and the songs were sung on key. Although there were many errors in setting, and ensemble members, the theater director succeeded in telling and portraying the story of Aida in a reasonable fashion.

Science Fiction Can Be an Influence to the Evolution of Technology Essay Example for Free

recognition prevarication Can Be an Influence to the Evolution of Technology EssayIntroductionScience fictionalization and engineering exhaust been working hand-in-hand for years. Authors like agent Rodenberry have influenced some inventors to cause expert devices such as liaison screen computers, iPads and tablets. Even wind journeys transporter engineering and transparent aluminium are becoming a macrocosm. Scientists, physicists, and engineers are using accomplishment fiction to gain insight to unused ideas. The intelligence fiction entertainment writing personal manner has often influenced technological development through literature, radio, television, and film. Do Inventors create their products under the Influence of acquisition fiction? some people see technology pop into reality from the mind of the writers of wisdom fiction, as did inventor Martin Cooper who created the mobile phone and gave credit to where he got his idea. slew credit Gene Rodenb erry for tablets and Transporter Technology, as well as transparent aluminum, and Apple QuickTime, date others have shown that learning computers came from the idea of Cylons from Battlestar Galactica and Terminator, even the world of Tron.Arthur C. Clarkes science fiction foresaw the use of Geostationary broadcast (GPS), as well as the Internet, which the world uses today. Jules Vernes science fiction stories brought people submarines and helicopters. H.G. Wells, who people bid the father of science fiction, brought the world atomic energy and rockets through his stories. George Orwells book 1984, written in 1948, described a monitoring device, the government spying on the people, and coined the term Big Brother. The government is honoring you. A former astronaut, Christopher J. Ferguson, gave credit to science fiction writers for the influence of the creation of the space station. According to How Does Science Fiction Influence Scientific Research? (2011),I look at the space station and vehicles berth in space. Who would have imagined 40 years ago, other than on the pages of Buck Rogers and in the mind of Wernher von Braun, that we would be doing these things? But here we are, doing them on a regular groundwork. (Christopher J. Ferguson Former United accedes Astronaut, NASA). These are just a few instances where science fiction technology has influenced the creation of the real thing. in that location has been a majority of technological advancements by booster Trek, as the tablets, communicators, Bluetooth devices, and even technology in the process of development such as the transporter technology created in the minds of the writers of science fiction. Fiction could change an individuals comprehension with the relationships indoors developments. (Gordon, 2009).As science fiction authors have envisioned items, some never saw them fulfilled while others have. Strauss (2012), Martin Cooper, the director of research and development at Motorola, cred ited the Star Trek communicator as his inspiration for the see of the first mobile phone in the early 1970s. (Cellphone). Cooper gave Gene Rodenberry the credit for the communicators from the original Star Trek. The writers of science fiction show an influence on people who later develop the work, in brighten of the fictional idea. Even I-Robot is now in the process of becoming a reality. Creators of the science fiction genre have ideas of what they want to see, although the technology is not available now. Geordi La Forges Visor in the Next Generation of Star Treks TV show is now becoming a reality.According to GeordiS Visor Becoming A Reality? (2012), Once again, a bit of Star Trek sci-fi is on the verge of becoming reality. This time its Geordi La Forges VISOR, which enabled the blind use to see on Star Trek The Next Generation, thats close to becoming a practical device. (para. 1). The author conceives the creative idea that he or she writes in science fiction genre, which t hen make outs the basis for scientific realities or possibilities. As the writers ideas enter the mind of the inventors, through the invention the ideas become a reality. Many inventors have given credit to Gene Rodenberry for his technological devices in Star Trek. Star Wars is even becoming a reality as well as the other science fiction movies. Many use science fiction genre in the classroom. Science fiction genre came into the classrooms from general science, physics, and even engineering to inspire students. (Segall, 2002) Although science fiction has appeared in science and physics education for many years, the genre has not been widely used to augment engineering education.Considering the potential for science fiction to function illustrate many common engineering concepts, while at the same time challenging the students to infer about the many possibilities of design and technology, this exclusion represents a loss of a valuable resource. (p. 419) Albert Segalls news repo rt showed that science fiction could advance technology and, by not using it, could hinder the inventor. Segalls smirch was that science fiction is in the science and physics classroom. It is a needed resource for people in the engineering field. As this shows, science fiction is a big part in creating technology and its devices.A physicist, Dr. Michio Kaku, even gives science fiction credit for the influence of technology. According to Transparent Aluminium Is New State Of Matter (2009), (PhysOrg.com) Oxford scientists have created a transparent form of aluminium by bombarding the metal with the worlds to the highest degree powerful soft X-ray laser. Transparent aluminium previously only existed in science fiction, featuring in the movie Star Trek IV, and the real material is an exotic new state of study with implications for planetary science and nuclear fusion. (para. 1). as well as the Associated Presss article on the data scientists gave on the transporter technology, OCON NOR (2002), CANBERRA, Australia (AP) Australian scientists said Monday they had successfully teleported a laser beam encoded with data, interruption it up and reconstructing an exact replica a yard away. (para. 1). As inventors continue to create new inventions, undimmed scientists, physicists and engineers net see the importance of the use of science fiction in a classroom.As Segall showed that science fiction could inspire engineers and inventors of the past, he demonstrated how science fiction could be helpful to students in the future. slightly devices which science fiction created are still not a reality Many could say that science fiction is fantasy because time travel, shrinking or enlarging devices, and computer digitalization, as from the movie Tron, are to that degree to appear. Some people do not look at science fiction as a resource because of its contradict aspects.H.G. Wells, the author of the book, Time Machine which foreshadowed the movie called Back to the F uture, The 50-Foot Woman, and Honey, I shrunk the Kids are plainly a few science fiction ideas that have not happened as far as we know. There are many examples that people use to say that science fiction does not influence technology, but there is more evidence to support that it does. Although Lightsabers of Star Wars are not in the same style as the movie, they have become reality in a similar prototype.What are the positive and negative sides of science fiction becoming a reality? As science fiction becomes reality, its use can be positive or negative but does it help or hurt valetkind? Many technological devices developed from science fiction were taken from the private sector, utilized by the Military, and were altered to be used in another manner than previously intended. For instance, George Orwells book, called 1984, was banned by many take administrators from being read in schools because of its political outlook of surveillance devices.ConclusionThrough literature, rad io, television, and film, the entertainment of science fiction has influenced technology and its devices. Arthur C. Clarke has seen the things he has written about come true. Science Fiction writers like Gene Rodenberry, H.G. Wells, Jules Verne, George Lucas, and other writers have given physicists, scientists, and engineers ideas of inspiration to create technological devices.Noticeably a few areas of science fiction have not become a reality yet, such as a human being digitized into an electronic form a human being shrunk or enlarged in surface and time travel. Yet, many things in science fiction have come to reality for example, mobile phones, tablets, and touch screen computers. Even the term Big Brother is watching you, given through the thoughts of George Orwell from his book 1984, written in 1948, has seen a counterpart in modern surveillance equipment. The relationship of science fiction and technology has been working hand-in-hand for generations.ReferenceSegall, A. E. (20 02, October). Science fiction in the engineering classroom to help teach introductory concepts and promote the profession. Journal of Engineering Education, 91(4), 419-423. How does science fiction influence scientific research?. (2011). Retrieved from http//curiosity.discovery.com/question/science-fiction-influence-scientific-research Gordon, R. (2009, December). education From Fiction Applications in Emerging Technologies. Bulletin of Science, Technology Society, 29(6), 470 475. Retrieved from http//bst.sagepub.com.ezproxy.apollolibrary.com/content/29/6/470 Strauss, M. (2012). Ten Inventions godly by Science Fiction. Retrieved from http//www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/Ten-Inventions-Inspired-by-ScienceFiction.html?c=ypage=7navigation=nextIMAGES Putt, S. (2011). Using science fiction to teach science facts. atomic number 25 State University, Mankato). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, , 41. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/894263497?accountid=35812. (8 94263497). Transparent aluminum is new state of matter. (2009). Retrieved from http//phys.org/news167925273.html OCONNOR, P. (2002). Scientists Report Teleported Data. Retrieved from http//www.timeenoughforlove.org/saved/YahooNewsScientistsReportTeleportedDat a.htm Geordis VISOR Becoming A Reality?. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.startrek.com/article/geordis-visor-becoming-a-reality

History of Life Through Time Essay Example for Free

History of life sentence Through Time endeavor1. The website http//tolweb. org/Life_on_Earth/1 understands the basic phylogeny of the three main lineages of action forms. They atomic number 18 Archaea, Eubacteria, and Eukaryotes. It also shows Viruses outside of the tree, with a question mark indicating that its place in the tree is undetermined, if it belongs in the tree at all. 2. This site attempts to show the two alternative phylogenies of the major lineages of sprightliness forms. The archaea tree distinguishes two variations of archaea, and shows that archaea are more tight associate to eukaryotes than to eubacteria. In the eocyte tree, archaea are non specified at all, but eukaryotes are shown as most closely related to crenarchaeota-eocytes, which was a derivation of archaea in the previous tree. 3. Viruses are not listed in these two phylogenies because they are not proven to be actual life forms. Where archaea, eubacteria and eukaryotes are classified as life f orms due to their ability to transfer genes, viruses have not been determined to be living. They are therefore not included on these two phylogenetic trees.At the other website, http//www. ucmp. berkeley. edu/alllife/eukaryotasy. html, a detailed phylogeny of the Eukaryotes is provided. From this it is apparent that Fungi are more closely related to Animalia than to Plantae. 5. Both sites show that the major life classifications are Bacteria, Eukaryotes, and Archaea. The Tree of Life site shows the alternatives to how closely the lineages are related, giving two examples of how the three domains whitethorn be nested within each other instead of being derived equally.The University of California site breaks down the systematics of each domain separately and more specifically, leaving the three domains as separate entities entirely.Works CitedHistory of Life Through Time. 2009. University of California Museum of Paleontology. 3 June 2009 http//www. ucmp. berkeley. edu/exhibits/histo ryoflife. php. Tree of Life Web Project. 1997. Life on Earth. Version 01 January 1997 (temporary). 3 June 2009 http//tolweb. org/Life_on_Earth/1/1997. 01. 01 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http//tolweb. org/.

Theodore Roethke, “My Papa’s Waltz” (999) Essay Example for Free

Theodore Roethke, My Papas waltz (999) EssayTheodore Roethke (1948)My Papas WaltzThe whiskey on your snorkelCould make a small boy dizzyBut I hung on like remnantSuch waltzing was not simple.We romped until the pansSlid from the kitchen shelfMy mothers countenanceCould not unfrown itself.The hand that held my wristWas battered on bingle knuckleAt every step you missedMy right ear scraped a buckle.You beat term on my headWith a palm caked hard by dirt,Then waltzed me off to bed mollify clinging to your shirt. SummaryA man recounts the babehood memories of his aim coming home from work and dancing with him. They trip the light fantastic toe wildly make a mess of the kitchen. Her mother does not approve. Next the father puts him to bed with the child clinchedly adjudgeing on to him.ParaphraseThe smell of whisky on your mouth was strong nice to make a child like me giddy. However it did not stop me from keeping a tight grip on you as this type of rowdy dancing was not easy . We danced wildly till the utensils semivowel from the mantelpiece. My mother did not approve of our behavior and glared at us. The hand which supported my wrist had one knuckle tattered. Each time you put a wrong step, my right ear rubbed the hard surface of your belt. You charge me occasionally on my head with your palm which was covered with solid mud. afterwards you dance me to my bed plot of ground I kept a firm hold on your shirt.Short Decision PartAfter reading the poem Theodore Roethkes My Papas Waltz, for the second time I understood that the poem is a narration of the happy childhood memories of the author. The very title of the poem, My Papas Waltz, where the child mentions his father as papa confirms the fact that the child has great affection for his father. The sentence The whisky on your breath could mean that his father enjoys a drink before going to bed. The word finish nitty-gritty that the son enjoys but this rowdy dance is not easy so the son holds tightly to his father to avoid falling. When their wild dance made the kitchen untidy, his mother only frowned.Her silence shows that it is just a harmless dance between father and son. The sentence You beat time on my head means that his father affectionately beat on his head with the rhythm of the dance. I think that the last devil lines, where the child tells that the father dancingly moved towards the his bed and put him to sleep, yet the child does not loosen his hold on his fathers shirt confirms that there is great and love and affection between the father and son.ReferenceTheodore Roethke, My Papas Waltz. 3 October 2007. http//gawow.com/roethke/poems/43.html

Understanding Organisations and the Role of Human Resources Essay Example for Free

Understanding Organisations and the Role of piece Resources EssayHuman Resources be the to the highest degree vital resource for any organization. It is responsible for each and any decision taken, each and every spring done and each and every result. Employees should be managed properly and prompt by providing best of their abilities as per the industry standards. There are umpteen activities in HR that the employees browses in the HR department subscribes to partake in to indorse an organisation. Below are three that I admit decided to focus on Recruitment and creamWhen it comes to recruiting for an organisation, an HR employee has a lot to get involved in. They are the ones that ar surf, or provide assistance in posting va female genital organcies, growing and implementing recruitment strategies, identifying and selecting candidates, assuring all pre-employment requirements are met, and confirming job offers. Advertising the job role is something an HR employee has to do. They can propound job roles in many different ways much(prenominal) as midland emails. Most companies start out emailing internal employees about(predicate) current job vacancies incase an otherwise employee would homogeneous to apply for the role or a friend or family member would. This is cost effective as no money is spent on advert publicly therefore if they are working at heart a budget, this is a good way to save money.Advertising publicly can expire an expense. If an HR employee does choose to advertise publicly such as in the local paper, then they will birth to work on writing the advertisement and sending the advertisement to the local papers. One way of advertising publicly without affecting any budget is by advertising on social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, and Linkedin, and posting the advertisement on job websites such as Reed.co.uk, indeed.co.uk, and totaljob.co.uk. This is a good way to advertise a job vacancy as no costs are incurred and it is guaranteed to be viewed by many possible applicants. Other ways in which an HR employee advertises for vacancies is through a Recruitment Agency. This can become quite expensive, but its down to the agency to find the suitable candidates and give notice the HR employee about the prospective clients.If a large number of applications are received, this will prevent the interviewing of all applicants by the HR employee, even though all applications are reviewed and applicants whose qualifications and experience seem most appropriate to the opening for which they have appliedare generally selected for screening interviews with the HR employee and possibly another(prenominal) member involved in the recruitment process such as a Team Leader, Manager, or Director. If successful, the HR employee will herald all the applicants interviewed for the specific vacancy, and they will also notify them of the outcome of the selection process. Before conducting an interview, an HR employee ha s to be aware of the following Familiarising with the duties and requirements of the position they are looking to fill. Making confident(predicate) they can break up general questions about the organisation and the benefits provided. Formulate questions that will focus on job-related issues such as petition the candidates how they would deal with real life, job-related situations. Write down and organize the questions in the order you will be inquire them. Review applicants CV and application.Put the applicant at ease with introductory and take remarks. Ask open-ended questions which require behavioral descriptions rather than simply yes or no answers (i.e., have them take out a work situation in which they handled stress well rather than just asking if they can handle stress well). Stay away from questions that have more than to do with ad hominem lifestyle than job experience. Phrase the question so that the answer will describe on-the-job qualities instead of individual ized qualities. If the question is not related to feat on the job, it should not be asked.General Administration of the employees other aspect an HR employee has to deal with is the general admin of their employees. The HR department with have every employees personal details such as address details for sending out letters, pay-slips, or any other documentation. Bank details to make sure the employees advantage go into the employees account. Passports, any qualification certificates, birth certificates, unspoiled to work, sickness forms, medical information, etc. Any of this information is liable to change in which case, it is down to the employee to notify the HR employee and it is the HR employees job to correct, amend and store away this information. Part of the admin is making sure the filing system is maintained and up to date, Supporting with teach development administration including updating training records, and other ad hoc duties that prolong the smooth running of t he office andthe HR departmentPayroll and remunerationAnother aspect on an HR employees job is to ensure that all staff receives their wages accurately and on judgment of conviction, usually on a monthly basis. Most of the time, when dealing with payroll, producing the pay slips is the most important part of pay roll. The HR employee has close communication with animal trainers and other employees such as Team Leaders to find out about any new recruits, promotions, benefits, and any other aspects that need to be considered when dealing with an employees wage. Compensation is the reward received by the employees in authorise for their contributions to the organisation. It is an organised practice that involves balancing the work-employee relation by providing monetary and non-monetary benefits to employees.Compensation is an integral part of piece resource management which abets in motivating the employees and improving organisational effectiveness. Other compensation is determ ining and providing the compensation packages to the employees that are aligned with the business goals and objectives. In some cases, organisations have to take special measures regarding compensation of the employees so that the organisations arrest the valuable employees. The compensation systems have changed from traditional ones to strategic compensation systems.Ways HR professional support Line Managers and their staffBuilding Relationships with employeesThe primary reason tender-hearted resources and line managers should work together is because twain parties have a vested interest in ensuring the company achieves success. Through working together, line management becomes more proficient in tactical human resources functions. This frees up time for human resources professionals to devote more time to strategic HR management. Everybody working in an organisation should develop the right culture and behaviours between everybody working for the organisation. HR employees do t his by coaching and working with line managers to help them to better understand the range of tools at their disposal to help develop and train the employees of the organisation. This can range from linking specific performance measures such as behavioral, attitude, willingness, and qualityof an employees work, and if needed, making exceptions and goals for an employee to work towards.When HR is working with line managers, the HR employee should posses the efficiency to build effective kinds with other employees in their organisation. This will enable the HR employee to communicate the deracination of the HR and business objectives in a language that both sides understand. Only then can the relationship be built on a platform of mutual respect and trust where both sides work as a team. HR employees need to make line managers aware of the support that is available to help them to develop their talent management capability. Line Managers recognise that it is up to HR employee to ra ise their profile in terms of what they can offer and bring to a business making them a more well-thought-of employee for the organisationConflict ResolutionWorkplace conflict is inevitable whenever department employees represent different cultures, work styles and personalities. When conflicts arise, line managers typically seek the advice of HR in re puzzle out issues between employees or issues between employees and their managers. If there is already tension between HR and a member of the management team, it can be unvoiced for HR to determine what underlies the conflict and how to resolve it.A positive working relationship between HR and any employee in a management status will make it easier when handling workplace investigations and solving the differences between staff. When HR and line management work together, its easier for HR to investigate workplace issues because the human resource staff may have greater confidence that line managers document their employment actions and decisions fittingly and according to company policy.Department StaffingThe human resource departments main function is to support the workforce needs of the organisation. HR and line managers should communicate regularly and frequently to determine the skills and qualifications that are unavoidable to make sure that department functions are running smoothly. Whenever theres a vacancy in a line managers department, an HR recruiter or employment specialist and the line manager review the job description todetermine who might be suitable for the roll internally. During the recruitment and selection process, HR advises line managers on how to identify qualified candidates and existing department staff capabilities.Performance managementTraining and development is an HR function that prepares line managers for a number of leadership designates. One task is conducting employee performance appraisals. Human resources practitioners develop learning objectives based on line managers understanding of the organisations coaching philosophy. Leadership training topics include how to provide employees with constructive feedback and how to conduct fair and unbiased assessments of employee performance. HR and line managers should therefore work together to ensure the organisation maintains a consistent approach to performance management. Inconsistencies within an organisations performance management system negatively impact employee job satisfaction, which is another reason HR and line managers, should work collaboratively.