Importance of Colloidal Dispersion in Pharmacy

Significance of colloidal scattering in drug store Pharmaceutical Applications of colloids: Colloids are widely utilized for adjusting the properties of pharmaceutical operators. The most well-known property that is influenced is the solvency of a medication . Be that as it may, colloidal types of numerous medications shows generously various properties when contrasted and customary types of these medications. Certain medicinals have been found to have uncommon or expanded remedial properties when planned in the colloidal state.Another significant pharmaceutical use of colloid is their utilization as medication conveyance framework. The frequently utilized colloid type sedate conveyance frameworks incorporate hydrogels, microspheres, microemulsions, liposomes, micelles, nanoparticles and nanocrystals. Here we notice the primary qualities of each colloidal conveyance framework. Hydrogels: Hydrogel is a colloidal gel wherein water is the scattering medium. It (likewise called aquagel) is a system of polymer chains that are hydrophilic, at times found as a colloidal gel in which water is the scattering medium.Hydrogels are profoundly permeable (they can contain over 99% water) characteristic or engineered polymers. Hydrogels likewise have a level of adaptability fundamentally the same as normal tissue, because of their critical water content. These hydrogels can detect changes of pH, temperature, or the convergence of metabolite and discharge their heap as aftereffect of such a change Natural and manufactured hydrogels are utilized for twisted recuperating, as platforms in tissue building, and as supported discharge conveyance systems.When utilized as frameworks for tissue designing, hydrogels may contain human cells to animate tissue fix, since they are stacked with pharmaceutical fixings, hydrogels give a continued medication discharge. Light-delicate, pressure-responsive, and electro-touchy hydrogels additionally can possibly be utilized in sedate conveyance. N aturally delicate hydrogels incorporate moderate reaction time, restricted biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Hydrogel utilized as continued discharge tranquilize conveyance frameworks. it give retention, desloughing and debriding limits of necrotics and fibrotic tissue. ydrogels that are receptive to explicit atoms, for example, glucose or antigens can be utilized as biosensors, just as in DDS. Likewise utilized in expendable diapers where they â€Å"capture† pee, or in sterile napkins, contact focal points (silicone hydrogels, polyacrylamides). Clinical cathodes utilizing hydrogels made out of cross-connected polymers (polyethylene oxide, polyAMPS and polyvinylpyrrolidone). hydrogel utilized as water gel explosives, rectal medication conveyance and analysis. Other, less normal uses incorporate, bosom inserts, granules for holding soil dampness in parched regions, dressings for mending of consume or other difficult to-recuperate wounds.Wound gels are brilliant for assis ting with making or keep up a sodden domain, repositories in topical medication conveyance; especially ionic medications, conveyed by iontophoresis (see particle trade pitch), Common fixings are e. g. polyvinyl liquor, sodium polyacrylate, acrylate polymers and copolymers with a plenitude of hydrophilic gatherings. Normal hydrogel materials are being researched for tissue designing; these materials incorporate agarose, methylcellulose, hyaluronan, and other normally inferred polymers. In any case if the accomplishments of the past can be extrapolated into the future, all things considered, responsive hydrogels with a wide cluster of attractive properties will be expected. Microparticles: Microparticles are little stacked microspheres of common or manufactured polymers. Microparticles was at first evolved as transporters for antibodies and against malignancy drugs. All the more as of late, novel properties of Microparticles have been created to build the productivity of medication co nveyance and improve discharge profiles and medication targeting.Several examinations have concentrated on the advancement of strategies for diminishing the take-up of the nanoparticles by the cells of the reticuloendothelial framework and upgrade their take-up by the focused on cells. Practical surface coatings of non-biodegradable carboxylated polystyrene or biodegradable poly (D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) microspheres with poly(L-lysine)- g-poly (ethylene glycol) (PLL-g-PEG) were explored in endeavors to shield them from vague phagocytosis and to permit ligand-explicit connections by means of atomic recognisition.It was discovered that coatings of PLL-g-PEG-ligand conjugates accommodated the particular focusing of microspheres to human blood-determined macrophages and dendritic cells while lessening vague phagocytosis. Microparticles can likewise be utilized to encourage nontraditional courses of medication organization. It was discovered that Microparticles can be utilized to impro ve vaccination utilizing the mucosal course of organization of therapeutics. It was found in this examination that mucosal course of organization of therapeutics can translocate to tissues in the foundational compartment of the safe framework and incite immunological responses. Miniaturized scale and Nano-Emulsions:Microemulsions are superb applicants as potential medication conveyance frameworks on account of their improved medication solubilization, long time span of usability, and simplicity of arrangement and organization. Three unmistakable Microemulsions-oil outer, water outside, and center stage can be utilized for medicate conveyance, contingent on the sort of the burrowed and the site of activity. As opposed to Microparticles, which show unmistakable contrasts between the external shell and center, microemulsions are typically shaped with pretty much homogeneous particles. Microemulsions are use for controlled discharge and focused on conveyance of various pharmaceutics age nts.For example, microemulsions were utilized to convey oligonucleotides (little pieces of DNA) explicitly to ovarian disease cells. As opposed to microemulsions, Nanoemulsions comprise in exceptionally fine oil-in-water scatterings, having beads distance across littler than 100 nm. Contrasted with microemulsions, they are in a meta stable state, and their structure relies upon the historical backdrop of the framework. Nanoemulsions are delicate frameworks. The nanoemulsions can discover applications in healthy skin because of their great sensorial properties (fast entrance, blending surfaces) and their biophysical properties (particularly their hydrating power).Liposomes: Liposomes comprise of an external uni †or multilamellar layer and an internal fluid center. As a rule liposomes are shaped with characteristic or engineered phospholipids like those in cell plasma film, in light of this comparability, liposomes are effectively used by cells. Liposomes can be stacked by pharma ceutical or different fixings by two head ways: Lipophilic substances can be related with liposomal film, and hydrophilic substances can be broken down in the inward fluid center of liposomes.To decline take-up by the cells of the reticuloendothelial framework as well as upgrade their take-up by the focused on cells, the layer of liposomes can be changed by polymeric chains and additionally focusing on moieties or antibodies explicit to the focused on cells, since they are generally simple to get ready, biodegradable, and non-harmful, liposomes have discovered various applications as medication conveyance frameworks. Liposomes are of colloidal measurements and are specially taken up by the liver and spleen. Thus, guideline of colloids is additionally utilized in focused medication conveyance framework. Liposomes are utilized for medicate conveyance because of their novel properties.A liposome typifies a locale on fluid arrangement inside a hydrophobic film; broke up hydrophilic solu tes can't promptly go through the lipids. Hydrophobic synthetic concoctions can be broken down into the layer, and along these lines liposome can convey both hydrophobic particles and hydrophilic atoms. To convey the particles to locales of activity, the lipid bilayer can meld with different bilayers, for example, the phone layer, along these lines conveying the liposome substance. By making liposomes in an answer of DNA or medications (which would ordinarily be not able to diffuse through the film) they can be (unpredictably) conveyed past the lipid bilayer.There are three kinds of liposomes †MLV (multilamellar vesicles) SUV (Small Unilamellar Vesicles) and LUV (Large Unilamellar Vesicles). These are utilized to convey various kinds of medications. Liposomes are utilized as models for counterfeit cells. Liposomes can likewise be intended to convey drugs in different manners. Liposomes that contain low (or high) pH can be built with the end goal that broke down fluid medication s will be charged in arrangement (I. e. , the pH is outside the medication's pI go). As the pH normally kills inside the liposome (protons can go through certain layers), the medication will likewise be killed, permitting it to uninhibitedly go through a membrane.These liposomes work to convey sedate by dispersion instead of by direct cell combination. Another procedure for liposome medicate conveyance is to target endocytosis occasions. Liposomes can be made in a specific size range that makes them feasible focuses for normal macrophage phagocytosis. These liposomes might be processed while in the macrophage's phagosome, in this manner discharging its medication. Liposomes can likewise be improved with opsonins and ligands to enact endocytosis in other cell types. The utilization of liposomes for change or transfection of DNA into a host cell is known as lipofection.In expansion to quality and medication conveyance applications, liposomes can be utilized as bearers for the conveyan ce of colors to materials, pesticides to plants, catalysts and dietary enhancements to nourishments, and beautifiers to the skin. Another fascinating property of liposomes is their regular capacity to target malignancy. The endothelial mass of all solid human veins is typified by endothelial cells that are bound together by close intersections. These tight intersections stop any enormous particles in the blood from spilling out of the vessel.Tumour vessels don't contain a similar degree of seal among cells and are demonstratively flawed. This capacity is known as the Enhanced

Of Mice And Men Application Essays - English-language Films, Films

Of Mice And Men Application Outline John Steinbeck composed the book Of Mice and Men in 1937 during the Great Sadness. The book is about the lives of two men who venture out from employment to work chipping away at farms and ranches. These two fundamental characters are George Milton and Lennie Small. George is a short, slight man and Lennie is an enormous, gently impeded man. George pays special mind to Lennie and consequently George gets friendship and assurance from Lennie. Different characters in the book (all on a farm close to Soledad) are Candy, a swamper or jack of all trades, Crooks, a dark stable buck, Slim, the jerkline skinner, Curley, the manager's child, and Curley's new youthful spouse. Of Mice and Men begins with George and Lennie strolling from the bus station to the farm where they have a new position. On their way to the farm George educates Lennie on the proper behavior with their new chief so they try not to lose this employment, similar to they lost their past one. They choose to camp close to a pool of water. They talk about how they will go through the cash they win to purchase land and start their own homestead. They sit by the fire and discussion about this fantasy. George advises Lennie to return to this camp spot on the off chance that he gets into inconvenience as he did in the last town. They make their beds close to the fire and rest. The following morning George and Lennie walk the remainder of the route to the farm. They get subsided into the bunkhouse and warm up to Candy, who gave them their bed assignments. The manager's child, Curley, comes in searching for his spouse and pesters Lennie, despite the fact that George attempts to answer all Curley's questions. As indicated by Candy, Curley resembles a great deal of little folks. He despises enormous folks. He's alla time picking scraps with huge folks. Sort of like he's frantic at ?em since he ain't a major guy.(49) George and Lennie additionally meet Curley's significant other. She had full, rouged lips and wide-dispersed eyes, intensely made up. Her fingernails were red.(57) George and Lennie work that evening on the farm and Slim, the jerkline skinner who handles the draft animals at the farm, is dazzled with how solid Lennie is and how much grain he can buck contrasted with other men. Candy hears George and Lennie discussing the spot they will get and needs to go in with them. George consents to let him, since Candy has practically enough cash set aside. They all begin to accept they can truly acquire their fantasy. Curley enters the bunkhouse searching for his better half. He speculates she is with Slim and when he discovers she isn't, the men give Curley a terrible time about his significant other. Curley gets Lennie grinning, and thinks Lennie is chuckling at him. He assaults Lennie yet Lennie attempts to withdraw and just stands there and accepts it as Curley hits him. At last George shouts Get him, Lennie, (111) so Lennie gets Curley's hand and doesn't give up. When Lennie at long last relinquishes Curley's hand it is squashed. To spare Lennie, Slim compromises Curley what's more, he consents to tell everybody that he got his deliver a bit of apparatus to hide any hint of failure. Thin's canine had pups and Slim gives Lennie a pup that Lennie can't take off alone. Lennie is consistently out in the outbuilding petting his little dog and one time he goes into Crook's room, which is off the outbuilding. Hooligans is the old blackstable buck. Crooks discloses to Lennie nobody is permitted in his room, yet Lennie doesn't comprehend and comes in and converses with Crooks at any rate. Candy comes into the animal dwellingplace searching for Lennie and discovers Lennie with Crooks. Lennie and Candy talk about their arrangements and Crooks approaches on the off chance that he can work for them. Law breakers needs to partake in the fantasy as well. Afterward, when Lennie is playing in the animal dwellingplace with his little dog once more, the little dog nips at Lennie, so he slaps and murders it unintentionally. Lennie stresses that he will never get the chance to tend the hares, as George has been promising. He lays the little dog down and conceals him with feed yet then he needs to feel the delicate little dog once more, so he reveals it and starts to stroke it. Curley's better half comes in to the horse shelter and surprises Lennie. He rapidly conceals it once more, trusting that she won't notice the dead little dog, however it's as well

Physics Extended Essay Samples

Physics Extended Essay SamplesPhysics Extended Essay samples are required for all college-level physics and math classes. It is an essential part of a good college education and preparation for the real thing. The different topics, difficulty level, and overall duration of the tests range widely from college to college and by the time you have completed each one, you may find yourself wishing you had written the tests and completed your degree at the same time.However, getting into college physics or calculus requires not only good knowledge, but also the appropriate application of that knowledge. For this reason, it is extremely important that students have completed their advanced classes in order to pass their freshman physics and calculus exams. It is the students' duty to ensure that they take every opportunity available to improve their academic performance, and writing as well as assessment are two areas in which they can use creative thinking and creativity to achieve their g oals.That being said, you can find a wide range of Physics Extended Essay samples on the Internet. The subjects may vary, but all will require some type of learning, comprehension, and evaluation in order to be effective. The exam questions often incorporate concepts and skills that are not always taught in traditional class work.Chemistry is one of the most difficult subjects to master, but with writing samples, practice, and discussion questions, it is not impossible. For example, if you are assigned to write a sentence about something that happens in a petri dish, you may not know anything about petri dishes. You may simply wish to think of a way to classify it. Yet, if you are looking to write a sentence that covers something about what occurs in petri dishes, then you must first understand what happens in petri dishes and then you must organize that information and organize it in the form of a sentence.Writing exams are not standardized, and that is the way they should be. Howe ver, a test is no more useful to the student than is a blizzard. In fact, a blizzard is good enough for the average person because the weather has nothing to do with it. A test is a piece of work that only the student and the teacher can analyze and critique, so it is important to make sure that the student is paying attention and keeping them focused.Students must also remember that writing is a skill that can be learned and developed with practice. The better the student is at writing essays, the better the teacher will perceive him or her. One good example is, 'All of us at one time or another have to put in a lot of effort to accomplish our goals.However, the only way to improve is by working at it. And by putting in a lot of effort, we mean writing and speaking and still more writing. We need to continue to seek better ways to express ourselves and of course, the best method is to use the tools that we already have and apply them to solve our problems. Even our teachers are alw ays coming up with new ways to improve us.So now that you know how to write an extended essay, ask for help with Physics Extended Essay samples. Your professor, your fellow students, and even your parents or teachers may be able to provide the help you need.

Marketing Plan For Domino s Pizza - 951 Words

The main goal of markeî€ ng plan is to develop and establish a direcî€ on and detailed strategy of markeî€ ng eorts. Domino’s pizza is internaî€ onal well-known brand in fast food industry and it is among the largest pizza chain in United States of America, United Kingdom and other developing countries. Today there are over 8,700 Domino s Pizza stores in worldwide, employing over 145,000 team member and involving over 2,000 franchisees. Today, fast food industry is becoming more mature and compeî€ Ã®â‚¬ ve. Many other companies are try to involve in fast food industry Executive summary The main goal of marketing plan is to develop and establish a direction and detailed strategy of marketing efforts. Domino’s pizza is international well-known brand in fast food industry and it is among the largest pizza chain in United States of America, United Kingdom and other developing countries. Today there are over 8,700 Domino s Pizza stores in worldwide, employing over 145,000 team member and involving over 2,000 franchisees. Today, fast food industry is becoming more mature and competitive. Many other companies are try to involve in fast food industry. Globally Domino s Pizza delivers more than one million pizzas every day. It is essential to identify that the marketing purposes of Dominos offer greater customer fulfilment to help Domino’s Pizza achieve its future objectives. A brief history of Domino’s pizza is provided at the beginning of this plan along with an analysis of the fastShow MoreRelatedDominos Organization Goals : Dominos Essay1195 Wo rds   |  5 PagesQuestion 1. Dominos organisation goals: Dominos is committed to maintaining and developing the best food products in the quick service restaurant market. Dominos wants to be the world’s best quick service restaurant. In order to deliver this the company has made a numbers of commitments to food and safety. Lead the quick service restaurant market by a program of site development and profitable restaurant opening and by attracting new customer increasing sales through their program of expansion. Read MoreMarketing Management : Domino s Pizza Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pagesappointed to the marketing team of â€Å"DOMINO’S PIZZA† in New Zealand, a discussion document has been developed in order to cover the principles, broad concepts and processes of marketing management according to the behaviour of New Zealand retail market. Dominos provide many type of pizzas like veggi, chicken, ham and beef pizzas. They also provide deserts stuff as well like Chocà ³ cake and lava cakes. I’m now talking about veggie pizza. Dominos provide very good quality veggie pizza so they can coveredRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Dominos1418 Words   |  6 Pageswithin the pizza delivery market. Domino’s main brand competitors include, â€Å"Pizza Hut (a division of Yum! Brands), Papa John s International, and Little Caesars Pizza. It also competes with a large number of private label companies.† Domino’s sets it’s self apart by â€Å" generally competes on the basis of product quality, location, delivery time, service, price, and also competes on a broader scale with quick service and other international, national, regional and local restaurants.† (â€Å"Domino s PizzaRead MoreEnvironmental Scan1557 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategies and what measurement guidelines each company uses to verify their strategic effectiveness. Last, the assignment provides the effectiveness of these measurement guidelines. This paper contains the environmental practices of Domino Pizza, Inc. versus Pizza Hut, Inc. Stakeholders, customers, and members of an organization’s board of directors expect executive leaders to balance the strategic fit of a company to what the environment wants and what the corporation has to offer. The expectationRead MoreDominos: Pizza Delivery and Domino S Pizza5765 Words   |  24 PagesA PROJECT REPORT ON MARKETING OF DOMINO’S PIZZA Submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree of PGDM POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN MANAGEMENT (2009-2011) Submitted To: Mrs. Mukta Keskar Submitted By: Jyoti Mishra PGDM (HR) SINHGAD INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT VADGAON PUNE -411041 1 2 CERTIFICATE This is certifying that the project entitled â€Å"MARKETING† is a bonafide work done under the guidance of MRS. 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HAIDER ALI KUMAR SHANTANU ROLL NO. 22 1 MBA(E-BUSINESS) SEMESTER IV TABLE OF CONTENTS SL NO. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. PARTICULARS ABOUT DOMINO’S PIZZA DOMINO’S IN INDIA MENU IN DOMINO’S COMPETITIVE STRENGTHS OF DOMINO’S BUSINESS STRATEGY OF DOMINO’S STORE OPERATIONS SUPPLY CHAIN OF DOMINO’S PAGE NO. 3 3 5 6 7 9 12 2 ABOUT DOMINO’S PIZZA Founded in 1960, Domino s Pizza is the recognized world leader in pizza delivery operatingRead MoreWimpy, Debonairs Pizza And Steers Essay1602 Words   |  7 PagesWimpy, Debonairs Pizza and Steers, three of Famous Brands Ltd most successful franchises. In this research task these three franchises will be analyzed and compared to determine the challenges faced by each franchise and discover which of the three franchises would be a better investment. A short summary of the franchises is given as well as a SWOT analysis, Porter`s Five Forces Analysis, and a Pestle Analysis to investigate the three franchise and determine their investment value. The state of

The Importance Of Happiness For Us Humans - 1926 Words

We humans need a lot to survive in this world but we also really want a lot in this world. We all want to enjoy the good times and forget the bad times and that is why we think that it’s really important to play instead of doing anything else. The phrase time goes by faster when you are doing something you love is basically explaining what this topic is about. You are drived every morning waking up to do some work but without some hobbies to cool you down, you can really just break. My goal for this paper is to provide you with evidence that happiness for us humans is a must. Humans wake up every day, some really happy, some really sad. The ones that wake up happy are probably looking forward for something that would make them happy, but even if you wake up sad, you will strive to look for something, even the tiniest bit of happiness you can find so being happy is always on everybody’s to-do list. Happiness isn’t a little thing at all, it’s just a powerful thing that last so little that it would make us think that it’s a little thing.†Most people were happier when their minds were not wondering.†(The Human Experiment 1:36-1:41).This quote shows why we need to put happiness on our to-do list. We are most happy when we are living in the present than in our minds. It’s in all of us, even the ones that denies and say they don’t need happiness. â€Å"What is good for, or valuable for, an individual has an objective status, whether or not it is perceived by, evaluated by, or desiredShow MoreRelatedScience Is The Mystery And Morality Of Human Existence968 Words   |  4 PagesScience has given us lot of great toys to make our everyday work easier and more efficient. But still, science could not provide us with a peace of mind. Scientific analysis has undermined the mystery and morality of human existence. On the other hand, art and religion inspires people. 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Tyranny And The Social Wellbeing Of Citizens - 1750 Words

During the 19th century, in the age after the French Revolution, the vast majority of political and philosophical thinkers concerned themselves at some point with the issue of tyranny in society. Such writers spanned from Alexis de Tocqueville, to John Stuart Mill, to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The interpretations and approaches taken to the subject of tyranny and how to protect against it, though, were as varied as the collection of authors who addressed it. From de Tocqueville’s stringent observations in Democracy in America, the concept of a purely political tyranny is delineated. In contrast, Mill’s essay On Liberty focuses on a particular strain of despotic oppression that threatens the social wellbeing of citizens. Yet another†¦show more content†¦In contrast, John Stuart Mill’s essay On Liberty focuses almost entirely on Mill’s idea of how forms of tyranny have evolved throughout history, and how the most pressing form is a new â€Å" tyranny of the majority† in which the force of the public opinion is used to silence individuals. Mill seeks to describe how in the past, â€Å"protection against the tyranny of political rulers† was necessary to ensure the liberty of individuals, but the problem now has evolved from tyrannical political leaders to an oppressive public that â€Å"may desire to oppress a part of their number† (Mill 7). Similar to Mill, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels make the subject of tyranny the focus of The Communist Manifesto; choosing to utilize the manifesto to dissect the tyrannical ways that the bourgeoisie operates in society. Written as an observation of the struggles of the working class stemming from the Industrial Revolution, The Communist Manifesto delineates how bourgeois society â€Å"has established new classes, new conditions of oppression, [and] new forms of struggle† for the working class proletariat (Marx Engels 3). As Marx and Engels were commissioned to draft the manifesto for the Communist League, it makes sense that the piece is intended to provoke the common citizen into recognizing their potential exploitation. Additionally, the actual definition that each authorShow MoreRelatedThe United States : Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, And Health1416 Words   |  6 Pageshealth insurance premiums help curb poor health habits? In Health Disparities in the United States: Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, and Health - Edition 1 by Donald Barr, the author explores the questions, â€Å"What is health? How should we define it? How should we measure it?† Barr addresses the â€Å"danger of approaching health as a moral imperative† and references Faith Fitzgerald, who points out the â€Å"tyranny of health†, where those who are unhealthy in some way are deemed to have behaved poorly. The authorRead MoreThe United States : Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, And Health1447 Words   |  6 Pageshealth insurance premiums help curb poor health habits? In Health Disparities in the United States: Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, and Health - Edition 1 by Donald Barr, the author explores the questions, â€Å"What is health? How should we define it? How should we measure it?† Barr addresses the â€Å"danger of approaching health as a moral imperative† and references Faith Fitzgerald, who points out the â€Å"tyranny of health†, where those who are unhealthy in some way are deemed to have behaved poorly. 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Narrative/Patient Journey free essay sample

People who hear voices faced problems socially, psychologically and biologically. It is important to notice that people can also recover from this situation. (Sage, 2006) Characteristic of voices As we are all unique, hearing voices can be equally individual; some voice can be positive providing support and encouragement someone needs to get through the day. Other voices can be confusing, perhaps echoing thoughts or repeating strange phrases, some voice can be very frightening, saying things that are critical, threatening or commanding. Voices can claim to have great power and knowledge, which can sometimes leave the voice hearer feeling scared and powerless as the voice are often diminishing the voice hearer and may comment on the person in the third person, or make other remarks for example â€Å"she is turned the tape on, stupid isn’t she? † or voices can argue each other. In all cases these voices are perceived as being distinct from the individual’s own thoughts. We will write a custom essay sample on Narrative/Patient Journey or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Graham, 2008) Some people hear voices talking when no one is around. These could be like the voices of people they know, or complete strangers. They might hear many voices, or just one. Voices can shout, whisper, clear or indistinct. They can speak in sentences or say single words. This voice can be male, female, genderless, old or young. Sometimes they have names, but not always. People can hear other type of sounds too, including knocking, rustling, crying, screaming or music. (England, 2006a) Causes of hearing voices There are many different theories and ideas to explain why people hear voices, these include; bipolar disorder, severe mania, hallucinogenic drugs, trauma or adverse life experiences, dissociation, physical health problems, a special gift or sensitivity, neurologic diseases, sudden withdrawal from alcohol, barbiturate and also in extreme tiredness or recent loss of a loved one, hallucination experienced by children with a high temperature, illicit drugs such as amphetamines, cocaine, LSD or ecstasy. It is important to highlight that hearing voices is also a well-known symptom of schizophrenia. (England, 2006b) Other factors Biological theory, for example explains hallucination in terms of genetic vulnerability, endocrine abnormalities, toxic metabolic stressors or pharmacological agents. The psychological and social aspects of hearing voices people might face are sometimes distressing to the person and can cause social withdrawal and isolation. (Schultz et al 2009) Is there any available help? The response to such symptoms as many authors agreed includes medication and cognitive behavioural technique; neuroleptics are known to control symptoms considerably. However the nature of improvement varies, and a big number of those treated continue to experience symptoms. Although many people consider the use of medication as helpful, also other alternatives that help are valued. (Coffey et al 2004) REFERENCES Sage, J. (2006) schizophrenia: the biggy in mental health

The Two Versions Of Creation Essay Research free essay sample

The Two Versions Of Creation. Essay, Research Paper The Two Versions Of Creation. The two versions of creative activity in the beginning of Genesis can be distinguished in assorted ways. The two narratives differed in how they were told, how worlds were created, a human s intent in life, and the image and function that God played. In Genesis I, God seemed more distant from world, and adult male and adult female are considered equal. In Genesis II, God seems to be more of a male parent figure, and adult male seems to be more superior than adult female. Both versions were the same in the manner that worlds felt that it was their responsibility to function God and to make what God wants. The narrative: The Fall From Innocence, shows that worlds who dishonored and disobeyed God were punished. In both the 2nd narrative of creative activity, and the narrative The Fall From Innocence, adult females are looked down upon and viewed as inferior to work forces. We will write a custom essay sample on The Two Versions Of Creation Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Genesis, the first book of the Bible, Tells of the beginning of the universe from the clip when God created the Eden and the Earth. This first narrative of creative activity, Genesis I, Tells what is created twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. In this narrative, work forces and adult females were both created in God s image and similitude. Human intent in life was to hold rule over everyone else. The worlds were portrayed as persons who needed to be stronger or more powerful than every other living thing. God said: Let us do world in our image, harmonizing to our similitude ; and allow them hold a rule over the fish of the sea, and over the birds of the air, and over the cowss, and over all the wild animate beings of the Earth, and over every crawling thing that creeps upon the Earth. Worlds were besides given the duty to expression after and take attention of everything they owned. In Genesis I, God seemed more delighted, pleasant and cheerful to be giving and making the things he presented the worlds with. God said things such as: this is yours and I have given you every works giving seed that is upon the face of all the Earth, you shall hold them for nutrient. Man and adult female are portrayed as peers in the first creative activity narrative. So God created world in his image, in the image of God he created them ; male and female he created them. In Genesis I, when God negotiations of worlds he uses words like, world and them which refer to both sexes, non one in peculiar. Genesis II, the 2nd narrative, doesn T give a measure by measure drumhead, but more of an overall narrative of creative activity. Human intent of life was to till and maintain the garden. The worlds here believed that cultivating the land was an highly of import undertaking. In the 2nd narrative of creative activity, God seemed really important, like the relationship a male parent would hold with his ain boy. An illustration of this is after God put Adam in the garden of Eden and said: You may freely eat of every tree of the garden ; but of the tree of cognition of good and evil you shall non eat, for in the twenty-four hours that you eat of it you shall dice. God created all life animate beings throughout this narrative and gave Adam the occupation of calling them, whatever the adult male called every life animal, that was its name. In Genesis II, a adult female was created from a individual rib merely to assist the work forces with their different earthly activities. In the narrative The Fall From Innocence in the Garden of Eden worlds were told by God that they could eat the fruit of any of trees in the garden except from T he tree in the center of the garden. If they were to eat or even touch this tree in the center they were to be cursed and they shall decease. A snake tricked Eve and told her that You will non dice ; for God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, cognizing good and evil. The adult female who wanted to be wise and who was tempted by this delectation to her eyes took fruit from the one time out tree. She took plenty fruit for both her and her hubby ; they both ate it. Sing this ; God comes down and confronts Adam and Eve and curses them both for interrupting his regulations. God took the father-type function and punished the adult female by doing future child-birth much more painful. At the same clip, he put a jinx on Adam by doing it harder for him to cultivate the land and turn nutrient. Adam and Eve made an guiltless error, they had no thought that the snake was supplying them with false information, they merely wanted to better their ain cognition. The Fall From Innocence histories for parts of human nature including why we sin. A wickedness is something person does that is looked upon as bad or incorrect. Peoples commit sins all the clip because they are funny or want to seek things they have neer done earlier. We as a society are fallen in the manner that we can t state the difference between right and incorrect. Many people including political leaders of our state can remain true to their partner and darnel on him or her. This is incorrect, and we know it s incorrect, but for some ground we still do it. In all of these narratives, worlds had a occupation and a intent for being where they were. When reading these narratives one gets a sense that the worlds believed along the same lines as the Egyptians had, both thought adult male was better than adult female. The intent behind both narratives was for the worlds to function God and to make what God wants. God wanted the best for world ; he wanted to reshape the human s lives and thought they should endeavor towards flawlessness. One of the chief messages in these narratives was the thought that God was perfect and that people should pattern their lives after him. The worlds believed that God merely loves those who obey him, so they worked really difficult at doing themselves perfect people in order to hold God love them. Womans are clearly portrayed as inferior to work forces in the narratives of creative activity along with the narrative: The Fall From Innocence. In the 2nd narrative of creative activity, the first adult male was created long before the first adult female. The first adult female was merely created because God didn T think that Adam should be entirely in the Garden of Eden. God said: I will do him a assistant as his spouse. The function of the adult female ( Eve ) was to assist the adult male ( Adam ) with his different earthly activities, such as tilling and cultivating the dirt. This at last is bone of my castanetss and flesh of my flesh ; this one shall be called Woman, for out of Man this one was taken. Womans were made to look stupid in The Fall From Innocence. God made Eve non Adam, the 1 who was stupid plenty to interact with the misleading snake. God besides mad certain that Eve was the 1 who really picked the fruit from the tree in the center of the garden. God tries to portray the adult female as being selfish, by doing it look that she was merely seeking to better her ain cognition. In most instances, these narratives were written to portray adult male as superior to adult female.

Chicago Referencing †Citing a Paper from a Conference

Chicago Referencing – Citing a Paper from a Conference Chicago Referencing – Citing a Paper from a Conference (Author–Date Style) The collected papers from an academic conference are often published as â€Å"conference proceedings.† But how do you cite a paper from a conference in an essay or dissertation? In this post, we look at doing exactly that using Chicago author–date style referencing. In-Text Citations To cite a paper from a conference, give the author’s surname and the year of publication in parentheses at the end of the relevant passage: Gin production increased between 1688 and 1721 (Gordon 2004). If you are quoting a conference paper, moreover, include a page number after a comma: This led to a â€Å"state of moral panic† (Hendrick 1990, 108). If the author is already named in the text, there is no need to repeat this information in the citation. Instead, give the year of publication (and any page numbers) immediately after the author’s surname. Reference List: Published Paper from Proceedings If you have cited a paper taken from published proceedings, use the following format in the reference list at the end of your document: Surname, First Name. Year of Publication. â€Å"Title of Paper.† In Title of Published Proceedings, edited by Editor Name(s), page numbers. City of Publication: Publisher. In practice, then, the reference list entry for a published conference paper would look like this: Gordon, Alexander. 2004. â€Å"Reexamining the Gin Craze.† In Proceedings of the Annual Conference of Historical Beverages, edited by Franciscus Sylvius, 24-31. New York: NYU Press. Reference List: Unpublished Paper from a Conference Occasionally, you may want to cite an unpublished conference paper. This will typically be a paper you saw presented in person or that the author has made available online, but that has not been published in any proceedings. The format to use in your reference list in this case is: Surname, First Name. Year of Presentation. â€Å"Title of Paper.† Presented at Name, Location and Date of Conference. For example, we could present an unpublished conference paper as follows: Hendrick, William. 1990. â€Å"Legal Responses to the London Gin Craze.† Presented at The Annual Conference of Historical Beverages, New York University, New York, 24-27 June 1990.

Framework for Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Framework for Ethics - Essay Example From this paper it is clear that  the models in addition will analyze characterized components of the systems and expound how organizations corporate ethics enhances business performance. The models will emphasis on how business ethics programs helps in decision making using organization illustration as an example. The corporate culture has to come out clearly. The research should conclude by showing how organizations can measure ethical behavior and structure to maintain stakeholders trust.   Effective systems should enable them obtain ethical culture, improve performance output, formulate ethical decision- making and upkeep an environment that nurtures ethical behavior.According to the discussion  the improvement of business performances and ethical behaviors requires effective leaders to look for better methods to sustain them. The pressure and measurement demand for social performance has given upswing to accounting, social and ethical auditing and reporting. Corporate lead ers have used the Triple Bottom Line model to evaluate on effective framework to ethical auditing system.  The model emphasizes on environmental, social and financial effects that may affect the corporate in decision- making. Leaders engage their organizations in this model to increase their commitment on social responsibility of the corporate, their sustainability and ethical conduct. The model helps leaders confirm that directives applied and investment support add value to the organization in achieving desired output or outcomes.

Segmentation, Targeting & Positioning Case Study

Segmentation, Targeting & Positioning - Case Study Example Other criteria that will be considered is the frequency and sustainability of each market: while the need for ornamental art might be erratic, a long-term advertising campaign would provide a much more stable demand and is therefore a more profitable market. Related products can be grouped initially into â€Å"commercial† and â€Å"non-commercial.† Commercial products are mostly composed of advertising and similar artwork, which can be further broken up into long-term advertising campaigns, singular advertisements, and miscellaneous items. Non-commercial products would include decorative artwork and illustrated content. Products are defined mostly by the need for the products that are produced by the aforementioned artist. Purchasing habits, as dictated by influences such as socio-economic status, demographics, location, and other psychologically-influenced factors will also be taken into account. The commercial art would mostly be targeted at business and advertising agencies. As the artist in question has a degree, he is therefore more likely to be hired by an advertising agency or business for long-term campaigns. This makes long-term campaigns the most profitable market, as individual art for businesses can be sporadic. Also, singular advertisements are not so dependent on the stipulation that the artist has a degree, making it a less-profitable, though still primary, market. Ornamental and content-based artwork will be a secondary market. Ornamental artwork and content-based artwork can be sold to individuals. The price range required in order to make decorative artwork profitable as a primary limits the market to wealthier individuals, but as a secondary market, there is opportunity for smaller works to be offered to culturally-aware individuals throughout the upper- and middle-class. Also, there is significant competition in this field, which makes it a less profitable market. Content-based artwork, which includes web-based art

Theories of Addiction Explanations for Continuing Drug Use and Relapse Essay Example for Free

Theories of Addiction Explanations for Continuing Drug Use and Relapse Essay Theories of addiction, many have been proposed and a variety of preclinical models have been constructed. several theories were utilized in this study to better understand the basis of addiction. The first theory, negative reinforcement, suggests that the continued use of the psychoactive substance is to avoid withdrawal dysphoria. The next theory subject to research during this study was positive reinforcement. The positive reinforcement theory of addiction suggests the subject continues use of the psychoactive substance simply because they enjoy it. These theories, positive reinforcement the more familiar of the preclinical models of addiction, stem from the associative learning theory. Either of these preclinical models are a perfect example of operant conditioning. Both subjects have associated their use of the psychoactive substance with consequences, reinforcing the behavior. Operant conditioning is the easiest form of associative learning and the hardest to correct once behavior is learned in this manner. There have been several studies done to understand operant conditioning. The most prominent was the operant chamber, a Skinner box. It was built in the mid sixties by B. F. Skinner and brought modern behaviorism to the forefront of psychology. Though a very controversial study much was learned in behavior control and was called the law of effect, stating that rewarding behavior is likely to recur. Another crucial model in understanding addiction is stimulus response learning. This model suggests, unlike that of associative learning where the response follows the stimulus, the stimulus itself creates a habitual response. This this occurs through classical conditioning and is a conditioned response. This conditioned response is developed through conditioned reinforcement. When the subject comes in to contact with paraphernalia, like the light in the skinner box, they know they are going to receive their primary reinforcer. This can easier be illustrated with Pavlovs studies on classical conditioning. Pavlov began to notice that dogs salivating whenever he w ould present the with a bowl of food. This is an example of an unconditioned stimulus eliciting an unconditioned response. When you introduce a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus. In this case the paraphernalia, you receive the unconditioned response. Eventually, if this is repeated over time the once neutral stimulus elicits the same response as the unconditioned stimulus. The once unconditioned response is now a conditioned response and can be controlled with exposure to the conditioned stimulus. When the subject is exposed to the paraphernalia the body begins adjusting for the use of the psychoactive substance and causes the cravings associated with addiction. The next model researched in the study was incentive salience. This is a motivational attribute given by the brain to reward predicting stimuli, causing the craving for the psychoactive substance. For example, if the subjects addictive behavior is extinguished and is then exposed to an illustration once associated with the stimulus, the craving can return. Cravings can also return through spontaneous recovery. This is when the subjects addictive behavior is extinguish and, without stimuli exposure, the subjects craving for the substance returns briefly. This is believed to be cause of relapse in some subjects battling this disorder. The final model to be discussed is the inhibitory control dysfunction model. Inhibitory control consists of neural impulses that act to dampen or stop a specific activity. The area of the brain that this function occurs is in\the pre-frontal cortex. This area of the brain is in control of personality, decision making, and other functions. If damage or a dysfunction is present in this area of the brain it could alter the subjects personality and decision making abilities. Other symptoms of this is impulsiveness and altered judgment. As a result if the subject has a dysfunction in this area they are more likely to begin, continue, and possibly relapse use of a psychoactive substance. The study was comprised of seventy-three non-treatment seeking Methamphetamine u sers both men and women. They were given a survey with questions of self perceived reasons why a methamphetamine user would continue use or relapse. They found that fifty-six percent of the participants use psychoactive substances due to positive reinforcement, forty-four percent would relapse for the same. This theory was rated the highest next was inhibitory control dysfunction at twenty- seven percent, stimulus response learning at twenty-five percent, negative reinforcement at twenty- three percent, and incentive salience at nineteen percent. Most of the participants that rated positive reinforcement high also had correlations in there answers. They rated incentive salience, stimulus response learning and inhibitory control dysfunction. This suggests that other concepts of theories of addiction are needed for a better understanding of addiction. This study also shows that not all methamphetamine users are alike, treatment should be further focused in subtypes. If treatment were focused and developed in subtypes it may be more effective. By issuing the survey to non-treatment seeking methamphetamine users they were able to identify possible patient subtypes. Thus bringing the treatment to the subject instead of the disorder.

UK Institutions Promoting Health of Ethnic Minority Women Essay

This essay intends to give a critical analysis of interagency working to promote the health of ethnic minority women suffering from domestic violence. The essay starts with a definition of health and then briefly looks at varying definitions of public health and how these definitions lend credence to need for interagency working in public health. The essay then looks at the social construct of community and minority communities (BME) in England and Wales, health inequalities and the geographical spread of inequalities across areas of deprivation and the spearhead authorities with a brief discussion on the social determinants of health. This will be followed by a definition of domestic violence and how the concept of culture, especially in minority communities impacts on domestic violence and how domestic violence among ethnic minority women relates to public health. There will be a discussion on two models of health that can be used to formulate interventions which are relevant to th e needs of ethnic minority. The last part of the essay will discuss the role organisations can play to support victims of domestic violence and how the structure and culture of the organisation can influence positive outcomes and enhance better interagency working. Finally, a critical analysis of interagency working will be given suggesting how services can be improved. Public Health Health as defined by the world health organisation is â€Å"a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (Bury 2005). According to the world health organization, â€Å"health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity† (WHO, 1948). The term publi... .... The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 30: 144–149. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2002.tb00381.x Rhonda, P. and Pittman, R. (2009) an introduction to community development USA: Routledge. Blaxter, M. (2004) health, Cambridge: polity press. Department of Health (2004) Tackling health inequalities: the spearhead group of Local Authorities and Primary Care Trusts Bartle, Phile WHAT IS COMMUNITY? A Sociological Perspective web publication available online at http://www.scn.org/cmp/whatcom.htm NIMHE (2003) Inside-Outside: Improving Mental Health Services for Black and Minority Ethnic Communities in England Roger Ottewill and Ann Wall (2004) Item 2 Models of health and health care available online at https://www.ihm.org.uk/documents/Education/mhsc_resource_file/diploma_managing_your_enterprise/Diploma_managing_your_enterprise_models_of_health_and_health_care

Childhood Obesity: Causes, Effects and Current Solutions

Over the past 30 years childhood obesity has been increasing at an alarming rate. With working parents, technology, and processed foods; children are eating more and are less active then ever seen in the past. Obesity is hitting youth so hard that health experts warn that this generation of children will be the first to have a shorter life expectancy than their parents (Afterschool Alliance, 2006). This paper is intended to explain current issues surrounding childhood obesity, and touch on some of the causes and effects of this epidemic. Also, touch on what some states and school districts are doing to tackle obesity at its source. These programs and other ideas that are being implemented will be touched on with the intention to bring forth the importance of this issue that has been overlooked. There are many factors that could contribute to childhood obesity, some of the most common ones are; television and technology, convenience foods, education, and habits taught at home. Alone, each one of these factors may not be something that would be the cause to obesity, but together they form a dangerous cocktail. Today's generation of children statistically do less activity then generations before; 95% of students are required to take physical education during school hours but 65% of these students do not meet recommended levels of physical activity (â€Å"The Obesity Epidemic and United States Students,† n. d. ). A contributing factor to this less physical generation could very well be television and technology. Younger generations are ever more dependent on technology; they are watching television and using computers more frequently. On average children are spending more than three hours a day watching television, playing videogames, or using a computer (â€Å"The Obesity Epidemic and United States Students,† n. d. ). Due to this dependency, children and teens are moving less, and sitting in the same position for long stretches of time. Another contributing factor to obesity is convenience foods. The culture in which we live in today seems to have an obsession with how fast things are, from cars to information, and now food. The current problem with many fast foods and ready-to-eat meals is the amount of preservatives and empty calories that they contain. Ate in moderation these foods are fine, and can satisfy the hunger of an individual, but some families consume convenience foods almost on a daily basis. More households in America have dual incomes, and after a long day of work parents tend to just â€Å"pick up† dinner rather than cooking meals. As Michelle Obamba stated, â€Å"there were plenty of times when after a long day at work, when the fridge was empty and the kids were hungry, that I just ordered a pizza because it was easier† (Nanci, n. d. ). In combination with inactivity, frequent consumption of convenience foods can result in weight gain. Other factors that have been associated with weight gain in children are their parents, and schools. We as humans tend to learn habits and mannerisms from our parents, and when parents exhibit unhealthy eating and exercise habits; their children are likely to follow in their footsteps. Genetics and behavior have been shown to contribute to weight gain; parents and children gain weight in households shown to contain more energy-dense foods, and in household where parents are not physically active (Anderson, 2006). But parents aren't the only individuals who have the finger pointed at them; schools are also under the microscope for potential catalysts in the child obesity epidemic. Some people believe that health education in our school systems is not a priority for some districts. Currently only 69% of students are required to take health education (â€Å"The Obesity Epidemic and United States Students,† n. d. ). Researchers believe that if health education is required of all students, then obesity rates may decrease. Schools are also said to offer too many alternatives to healthy lunches through vending machines. Individuals believe that by having these machines available, students are purchasing sugary drinks and unhealthy snacks, and then consuming them during class hours. As a result of increased childhood obesity rates, healthcare rates have also increased. When children are obese they have a higher risk of becoming obese adults, and higher risks of developing diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure. As a result to these complications, in a 30 year time span hospital costs resulting from obesity related complications have more than tripled (Afterschool Alliance, 2006). Other studies have shown that there is a relationship between students with poor academic performance and obesity. These studies have shown that male obese adolescents think they are bad students and are likely to consider dropping out (Hunt, 2008). It is believed there is a direct connection between low self esteem and academic performance, and student who are obese tend to have low self esteem. Some school districts, states, and even the federal government are beginning to recognize how out-of-control child obesity is. They have begun to offer solutions such as afterschool programs, physical education classes, healthier lunches, and even suggested as to where schools should be located. Afterschool programs have become extremely innovative in order to get children up and moving. Some of them integrate tutoring with physical education, and health education, with the intent to teach children healthy habits for life; others have local college and professional sports teams connect with schools to promote healthy living (Afterschool Alliance, 2006). Another way that schools have been taking the initiative to reduce obesity rates is by redesigning the school lunch program. The National School Lunch program offers more nutritious alternatives for lunch, although there is no guarantee that children will eat more fruits and vegetables, but they are available (Ralston, 2008). Some schools unplug the vending machines during class hours to prevent children from unhealthy snacking during classes. Even the government is beginning to step in and offer suggestions as to how to solve childhood obesity, some of their suggestions are; have schools within walking distance of residential neighborhoods, require schools to teach physical education, and discourage consumption of sugary beverages (Nanci, n. d. ). Although the childhood obesity epidemic is at its highest percentages in years, organizations are beginning to offer programs and suggestions as to how to control and reduce the issue. Although there are many causes to obesity; they are mostly excuses. It is imperative that parents take control of their children's diet and activity level, and promote healthy living. Schools also need to take responsibility in the issue and require that children take physical education at every level, and also, schools need to instate heath education classes. Solutions need to be set in place not only for health reason, but also for the academic and profession futures for today's youth. It is said that 46% of children will be overweight this year (Afterschool Alliance, 2006). This is the year to prove that statistic wrong and make an improvement in the culture of America. References Afterschool Alliance, W. (2006). Active Hours Afterschool: Childhood Obesity Prevention & Afterschool Programs. Issue Brief No. 24. Afterschool Alliance, Retrieved from ERIC database. Anderson, P. & Butcher, K. (2006). Childhood Obesity: Trends and Potential Causes. Future of Children, 16 (1), 19-45. Retrieved from ERIC database. Hunt, J. (2008). Childhood Obesity and Academic Outcomes. James B. Hunt Jr. Institute for Educational Leadership and Policy. Retrieved from ERIC database. Nanci, H. (n. d). Michelle Obama to Fight Child Obesity at Grass Roots. USA Today, Retrieved from Academic Search Premier database. Ralston, K. , Newman, C. , Clauson, A. , Guthrie, J. , Buzby, J. , & Economic Research Service. (2008). The National School Lunch Program: Background, Trends, and Issues. ERS Report Summary. US Department of Agriculture, Retrieved from ERIC database. The Obesity Epidemic and United States Students. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. cdc. gov/HealthyYouth/yrbs/pdf/yrbs07_us_obesity. pdf

Promoting a Healthy and Safety Environment in an Early...

The essay will discuss three important aspects of sleeping facilitiesï ¼Å' nutrition and hand washing for a healthy environment in early childhood education. Learning and developments of children are greatly enhanced by a healthy environment. It will also explain three policies that relate to these aspects. Strategies will also be mentioned to elaborate on the aspects and policies. Families, communities and centres should work together to provide and promote a healthy upbringing of young children. It will also include the areas needed to be improving further in the early childhood healthy environment and safety policies and practices. First, sleeping facilities are very important aspect for promoting health and well-being of children in an†¦show more content†¦Therefore all centres should abide by the policy because the health and well-being of the children must be protected. Further improvement on the policy and practice could involve children, who could participate by helping staff members put their bedding away or stored in individual locker. That helps children to learn and develop self-help and self-care skills in the process (Ministry of Education, 1996). Sometime parents, families or communities could come and visit, participate with children, also help them clean or tidy up their bedding. For example parents can read or share stories or sing lullabies to make children feel safe and their sense of belonging while they are in the centre. Secondly, good nutrition is an essential aspect that determines children’s growth and development in the early childhood education service. Healthy food should be promoted to children to prevent the risk of diabetes, tooth decay, heart attack and high blood pressure in their later life. However, to keep children safe during the service always supervise them to prevent choking risks while they eat. In addition enhancing children’s balance in their diet. Services must also provide sufficient amount of pure water and various foods choices such as variety vegetables, fruit, milk, bread, meats and an alternative. When children are thirsty, educators should be encouraging them to drink plenty of water, because water appeasesShow MoreRelatedQuality Indicators Relevant to Early Childhood Education and Care Services792 Words   |  4 Pagespromote health and safety in early childhood centres to take in to account. This essay focuses on nutrition across the early years, providin g a safe environment and identifying and responding to childhood illness and how teachers can encourage and promote these practices to the children. 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